Resilience and Support on children at Risk-Longitudinal Study of 20years

处于危险中的儿童的韧性和支持——20年的纵向研究

基本信息

批准号：
08672670
负责人：
UEDA Reiko
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Tokyo Medical and Dental University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08672670/
关键词：
Children at Risk Resilience Longitudinal Study Young Adults Subjective Health Self-Porception Parents in Middlescence Appraisal of child Rearing 強靭性生涯発達ソーシャル・サポート医療関係者のイメージ成人初期の親子関係精神的負荷感 resilience 性差養育性の評価

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between developmental-health status and related variables of young adults as well as their parents for making practical intervention strategy.Subjects were a part of the Ueda's longitudinal study which had been started in Tokyo since 1971. They were in young adulthood and their parents were in middlescence when this study was conducted.Method : Firstly, questionnaires for subjects and their parents were mailed separately and then interviews were conducted for possible, risk subjects as well as control ones with their parents.Results and discussion : (1) Two hundred and one of children of young adults and their parents-170 mothers and 168 fathers responded to questionnaires. There were about 20% of risk children in this group of young adults. The screening method composed of 10 items in 3 domains was devised and the varidity of this method was examined and assured by the interview method at home as well as by statistical analysis … More . (2) The Appraisal of Child Rearing (ACR) of parents in middlescence was devised and the relationship between the ACR score and the self-perception score as well as the health status was examined. The high score group of self-perception of both parents were better health condition and higher in the ACR score than the low score group of the self-perception. These results suggest the following : (1) Not only mothers but also fathers' participation is essential in child rearing and relates with even fathers' health condition. (2) The ACR was meaningful as one of useful indicators to identify the young adults (children) at risk as well as parent-child interaction at risk for intervention. (3) Resources related to child rearing which were used by parents from infancy to early adulthood of their children were investigated. There was qualitative difference of covert needs of parents between the followed up group and the non-followed up group.Conclusion : these results suggest the necessity of the strategy of systematic approach to early identification and primary intervention for developmental problems in childhood. Also the child rearing should be reassessed from the stand point of life span development of parents. Less

本研究的目的是调查年轻人及其父母的发育健康状况与相关变量之间的关系，以便制定切实可行的干预策略。受试者是自 1971 年以来在东京开始的上田纵向研究的一部分。方法：首先对受试者及其父母分别邮寄调查问卷，然后对可能受试者、危险受试者以及对照受试者及其父母进行访谈。结果与讨论：(1)201名青壮年儿童及其父母——170名母亲和168名父亲填写了问卷。该组青壮年中约有20%为危险儿童。设计了3个领域的10个项目，并通过家庭访谈法和统计分析来检验和保证该方法的有效性……更多（2）儿童教养的评估。设计了中年父母的ACR评分，考察了ACR评分与自我知觉评分以及健康状况的关系，父母双方自我知觉评分高的组，健康状况较好，年龄较高。 ACR 得分高于自我感知的低分组。这些结果表明：（1）不仅母亲，父亲的参与对于养育孩子也很重要，甚至与父亲的健康状况有关。作为其中之一有意义(3)调查了父母从婴儿期到成年早期使用的与育儿相关的资源。随访组和非随访组的父母隐性需求有质的差异。结论：这些结果表明，对儿童发育问题采取系统方法进行早期识别和初步干预的必要性。从以下角度重新评估父母的寿命发展较少。