Resilience and Support on children at Risk-Longitudinal Study of 20years

处于危险中的儿童的韧性和支持——20年的纵向研究

• 批准号: 08672670
• 负责人: UEDA Reiko
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Medical and Dental University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08672670/
• 关键词: Children at Risk; Resilience; Longitudinal Study; Young Adults; Subjective Health; Self-Porception; Parents in Middlescence; Appraisal of child Rearing; 強靭性; 生涯発達; ソーシャル・サポート; 医療関係者のイメージ; 成人初期の親子関係; 精神的負荷感; resilience; 性差; 養育性の評価

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between developmental-health status and related variables of young adults as well as their parents for making practical intervention strategy.Subjects were a part of the Ueda's longitudinal study which had been started in Tokyo since 1971. They were in young adulthood and their parents were in middlescence when this study was conducted.Method : Firstly, questionnaires for subjects and their parents were mailed separately and then interviews were conducted for possible, risk subjects as well as control ones with their parents.Results and discussion : (1) Two hundred and one of children of young adults and their parents-170 mothers and 168 fathers responded to questionnaires. There were about 20% of risk children in this group of young adults. The screening method composed of 10 items in 3 domains was devised and the varidity of this method was examined and assured by the interview method at home as well as by statistical analysis … More . (2) The Appraisal of Child Rearing (ACR) of parents in middlescence was devised and the relationship between the ACR score and the self-perception score as well as the health status was examined. The high score group of self-perception of both parents were better health condition and higher in the ACR score than the low score group of the self-perception. These results suggest the following : (1) Not only mothers but also fathers' participation is essential in child rearing and relates with even fathers' health condition. (2) The ACR was meaningful as one of useful indicators to identify the young adults (children) at risk as well as parent-child interaction at risk for intervention. (3) Resources related to child rearing which were used by parents from infancy to early adulthood of their children were investigated. There was qualitative difference of covert needs of parents between the followed up group and the non-followed up group.Conclusion : these results suggest the necessity of the strategy of systematic approach to early identification and primary intervention for developmental problems in childhood. Also the child rearing should be reassessed from the stand point of life span development of parents. Less

这项研究的目的是调查发展健康状况与年轻人的相关变量以及他们的父母制定实际干预策略之间的关系。主题是UEDA纵向研究的一部分，自1971年以来一直在东京开始，自1971年以来就开始在东京开始。他们的年轻人是在年轻人中进行的，当时他们的父母是在这个研究中进行的。进行了可能的风险主题以及与父母的控制权。在这群年轻人中，大约有20％的风险儿童。设计了由3个域中的10个项目组成的筛选方法，并通过家庭访谈方法以及统计分析检查并假定了该方法的变化。 （2）设计了中期父母对父母的抚养（ACR）的评估，并且检查了ACR分数与自我感知得分与健康状况之间的关系。父母双方的自我感知的高分组比自我感知的低分组更好，在ACR评分中的健康状况更好，并且在ACR分数中更高。这些结果表明：（1）不仅母亲，而且父亲的参与对于抚养子女而言至关重要，甚至与父亲的健康状况有关。 （2）ACR作为有意义的指标之一是确定有风险的年轻人（儿童）以及有风险干预的亲子互动。 （3）与父母从婴儿期到成年初使用的与抚养子女有关的资源进行了研究。父母的秘密需求与随后的小组和非遵循的组之间存在质量差异。结论：这些结果表明，系统的早期识别方法策略是童年时期发展问题的必要性。同样，应从父母的生命发展阶段开始重新评估孩子的抚养费。较少的

项目成果

上田礼子: "リスク児(者)と発達的支援の縦断研究" ミネルヴァ書房(予定), 350 (1997)

Reiko Ueda：“高危儿童的纵向研究和发展支持”Minerva Shobo（计划），350（1997）

Komuro Kafumi & Ueda Reiko: "Body image and related variables of young women" Jpn.J.Maternal Health. Vol.40, No.4(in press). (1999)

小室香文

Ueda Reiko & Miyazawa Junko: "Subjective hearth of young adults and related variables" Jpn.J.Maternal Health. Vol.40, No.1. 1-7 (1999)

上田丽子

上田礼子・宮澤純子: "成人初期の健康状態とそれに関連する変数" 母性衛生. 40(1). 1-7 (1999)

Reiko Ueda 和 Junko Miyazawa：“成年早期的健康状况和相关变量”《孕产妇卫生》40(1) (1999)。

上田礼子、宮澤純子: "成人前期の自己概念とそれに関連する要因" 日本保育学会研究論文集. 50. 330-331 (1997)

Reiko Ueda、Junko Miyazawa：“成年早期的自我概念和相关因素”日本儿童保育和儿童保育协会会议记录 50. 330-331 (1997)。