PREVENTION CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT IN RELATION TO NEW STRATEGY FOR NURSES

与护士新战略相关的预防虐待和忽视儿童行为

基本信息

批准号：
17592322
负责人：
UEDA Reiko
金额：
$ 2.21万
依托单位：
Okinawa Prefectural College of Nursing
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Action research was conducted at M city in one of the most southern Islands of Japan in order to investigate primary, secondary, and tertiary preventive strategies against child maltreatment, which is urgently needed for the solution of social, health and medical, welfare and educational problems of children. Also, specific roles of nurses in preventing, child maltreatment among multi-disciplinary team were identified both in practice and education. Furthermore, an educational model of nursing education on child maltreatment was developed to meet needs of the community as well as professionals.Questionnaires and interviews were given to the parents of pre-school children and multi-disciplinary professional who work together for the prevention of child maltreatment. The results were as following;1) Child-rearing behavior of parents with pre-school children and related factors in two decades have changed because of rapid urbanization, and the reason of changing behavior was studied in relation to the "neglect', a new type of child maltreatment. 2) Educational needs of multi-disciplinary professionals including nurses on child abuse prevention were identified, and difficulties of coping with "cooperative work" as well as "assessment' method and techniques" were expressed by these people. These results suggest the needs for a positive approach to family and community to enhance the quality of children's health and development as a new strategy for prevention of child maltreatment. 3) Therefore, for further improvement of the program "pre-assessment" and "assessment" tools as well as "parents' participatory program of leaning parents' roles" were developed: Also, four types of curriculum models for nursing education were proposed. These results could be applied to communities in Japan and other countries, which have similar problems in child maltreatment.

为了调查针对儿童虐待儿童的主要，次要和三级预防策略，在日本南部最南部岛屿之一的M City进行了行动研究，这是解决社会，健康和医疗，福利和教育问题的迫切需要的。儿童。此外，在预防护士中，在实践和教育中都确定了多学科团队之间的儿童虐待。此外，开发了一种有关儿童虐待的护理教育教育模型，以满足社区的需求以及专业人士的需求。问世和访谈是向学龄前儿童和多学科专业人士的父母进行的，他们共同努力预防儿童虐待。结果如下：1）养育儿童的父母的育儿行为以及二十年来的相关因素因城市化的快速而发生了变化，并且研究了行为改变的原因，与“忽视”（一种新的）有关虐待儿童的类型建议对家庭和社区采取积极的方法来提高儿童健康和发展的质量，以预防儿童虐待3），以进一步改善该计划的“预评估”和“评估”工具除了“父母的参与式计划”的参与计划之外，还提出了四种类型的护理教育课程模型。。