Rural Industries and Rural Society in Colonial India : A Compraison with Japan

印度殖民地时期的农村工业和农村社会:与日本的比较

• 批准号: 03301087
• 负责人: YANAGISAWA Haruka
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: Institate of Oriental Calture, University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03301087/
• 关键词: Economic History of India; Rural Indystry; Sugar Industry; Appropriate Technology; Agricultire; Rural Society; Population; Family; 製糖業; 農村階層構造; 疫病; 家族史; 手工業; 農業発展; 糖業; 皮革業; 日本農業史

1. The main urpose of the research was to clarify the cocio-economic changes in colonial India by assessing the impact of non-agricultural economic activities on the rural changes.Eight papers were presented at SOAS South Asia Project Workshop held at SOAS, University of London in Juli 1992. Some of the revised papers have been included in H.Yanagisawa, Local Agrarian Society in India, c.1760-1930.2. Main Findings are as follows :(1)In India, The technological development based upon small scale production was observed in the indigenous sugar industry. the research highlighted the capasity of this industry for using technological adaotations as a means of enhancing competitiveness.(2)South Indian agriculture alo witnessed the same type of change after the 1860s. Under the general trend toward intensivve cultivation, the relative advantage of the large farm disappeeared. the emigration of the laborers to the estates abroad accelerated this change. thus the research pointed to the importance of the development of the labor intensive technology in the asian economic development.(3) Our research revealed a growth of rich peasantry and an expansion of the tenant system in Bengal, both of which have also parallels in the jJapanese historiography.(4)In contrast to these aspects of similarity, Wakimura's work points to the important difference between Indian demographic regime and that in Japan.

1. 本研究的主要目的是通过评估非农经济活动对农村变化的影响来阐明殖民地印度的社会经济变化。在伦敦大学亚非学院举办的亚非学院南亚项目研讨会上发表了八篇论文1992 年 7 月在伦敦。一些修订后的论文已收录在 H.Yanagisawa, Local Agrarian Society in India, c.1760-1930.2 中。主要研究结果如下：(1)在印度，本土制糖业的技术发展基于小规模生产。该研究强调了该行业利用技术改造作为提高竞争力的手段的能力。(2)南印度农业在 1860 年代后也经历了同样类型的变化。在集约化种植的大趋势下，大农场的相对优势消失了。劳工移居海外庄园加速了这一变化。 (3)我们的研究揭示了孟加拉富农的增长和佃农制度的扩张，两者在亚洲经济发展中也有相似之处。 j日本史学。(4)与这些方面的相似性相反，胁村的著作指出了印度人口制度与日本人口制度之间的重要区别。

项目成果

柳澤悠: "植民地期インド手織業の変容と消費構造" 東洋文化研究所紀要. 118冊. 65-117 (1992)

Yu Yanagisawa：“殖民地印度手摇织机工业的转型和消费结构”，东方文化研究所通报，118 卷（1992 年）。

H.Yanagisawa ed.: "Local Agrarian Society in India,c.1760-1930" 東京大学東洋文化研究所, 202 (1994)

H.Yanagisawa 编：“印度当地农业社会，c.1760-1930”东京大学东方文化研究所，202（1994）