Demonstrative and Comparative Study of Indigenous Peoples' Rights to Cultural Enjoyment and Rights to Intellectual Properties

原住民文化享受权与知识产权权的实证比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530014
负责人：
TSUNEMOTO Teruki
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530014/
关键词：
Public Law Indigenous People Ainu People Rights to Cultural Enjoyment Rights to Intellectual Property 民族学知的財産台湾原住民

项目摘要

For the research on concrete guarantee of indigenous peoples' right to cultural enjoyment, the investigator participated in the influence assessment of the Biratori dam construction to the Ainu culture. The Nibutani Dam decision by Sapporo District Court in 1997 indicated that a dam construction might infringe on the right to cultural enjoyment of Ainu people. The cultural assessment in Biratori was conducted in response to this indication. As a result of examining the assessment process in detail, it became clear that, when preserving native culture as guarantee of the right to cultural enjoyment, a suitable participation of the people concerned is indispensable and that the people take an initiative in examination of preservation measures.As to the guarantee of intellectual property rights, the investigator studied the relevant international movements and machineries, such as CBD and WIPO, as well as the state of preservation in a case of Ainu's traditional cultural products, such as Ainu pattern. As a result, it became clear that there is serious limit in protecting native intellectual property within the framework of the Western intellectual property rights system, and that in the case of intellectual properties of Ainu people, they lack a mechanism of managing rights on behalf of the people.Among the problems common to these is that the structure for exercising these rights collectively has yet to be developed at the people's side. About these problems, examination is due to be continued in a research project by the Grand-in-Aid for Scientific Research from 2007 fiscal year.

为了具体保障原住民文化享受权的研究，调查员参与了平取水坝建设对阿伊努文化的影响评估。 1997年札幌地方法院对二风谷水坝的裁决表明，水坝建设可能会侵犯阿伊努人的文化享受权。平取县的文化评估正是针对这一迹象而进行的。通过对评估过程的详细审查，我们发现，在保护本土文化作为文化享受权的保障时，相关人群的适当参与是必不可少的，并且人民主动地审查保护措施在知识产权保障方面，调查员研究了相关的国际动向和机制，如CBD和WIPO，以及阿伊努传统文化产品如阿伊努图案的保存状况。由此可见，西方知识产权制度框架下对本土知识产权的保护存在严重局限性，而就阿伊努人的知识产权而言，缺乏代表民族的权利管理机制。这些共同的问题是，人民方面尚未形成集体行使这些权利的体制。对于这些问题，从2007年度起，科学研究大补助金的研究项目将继续进行研究。