The Effectiveness and Problems of Humanitarian Assistance Activities under United Nations Military Activities

联合国军事活动下人道主义援助活动的有效性和问题

基本信息

批准号：
15530033
负责人：
SATO Tetsuo
金额：
$ 0.7万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530033/
关键词：
Humanitarian Assistance UNHCR ICRC neutrality the United Nations peace-keeping operation United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees International Committee of the Red Cross 国際赤十字委員会安全保障理事会

项目摘要

The purpose of the research is to analyze the delicate relations between United Nations military activities including various peace-keeping operations and multinational forces authorized by the Security Council resolutions on the one hand and humanitarian assistance activities of various organizations operating side by side with military activities on the other, and to explore some possible solutions of difficult problems and dilemmas in which these organizations have been struggling.In the first year, I tried to clarify major difficulties and dilemmas the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR) and the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC) faced in humanitarian operations during 1990s. By analyzing different books, articles and other materials, I came to conclude that the problem of neutrality of humanitarian organizations would be the crucial issue and that the two major humanitarian organizations, i.e. UNHCR and ICRC, adopt different positions in terms of neutrality.In the second year, by taking advantage of the conclusions reached in the first year, I deepened my analysis by comparing the somewhat opposite positions in which UNHCR and ICRC have been operating their activities, and wrote an article entitled "The Neutrality of Humanitarian Assistance Activities and United Nations Military Activities" to be published in September 2005.

研究的目的是分析一方面是联合国军事活动，包括安理会决议授权的各种维和行动和多国部队，另一方面是与军事活动并存的各组织的人道主义援助活动之间的微妙关系。第一年，我试图向联合国难民事务高级专员办事处（UNHCR）和国际难民委员会澄清主要的困难和困境。红色克罗斯（红十字国际委员会）在 20 世纪 90 年代的人道行动中面临着挑战。通过分析不同的书籍、文章和其他材料，我得出的结论是，人道组织的中立性问题将是关键问题，而联合国难民署和红十字国际委员会这两个主要人道组织在中立性方面采取了不同的立场。第二年，我借鉴第一年得出的结论，通过比较难民署和红十字国际委员会在开展活动时采取的有些对立的立场，加深了分析，写了一篇题为《人道援助活动的中立性与联合国家军事活动》将于 2005 年 9 月出版。