Ethnographic Studies of Disaster Response and Management in the Asia-Pacific Region

亚太地区灾害应对与管理的民族志研究

基本信息

批准号：
16251012
负责人：
HAYASHI Isao
金额：
$ 24.21万
依托单位：
National Museum of Ethnology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16251012/
关键词：
Cultural Anthropology Natural Disaster Ethnography Recovery Disaster Reduction NGO 多国籍防災

项目摘要

This research project has investigated social responses in two stages of the disaster process : 1. restoration and reconstruction process after the event, 2 mitigation and preparedness before the event.1. Restoration and reconstruction: We have carried out ethnographical field research on the 1998 Aitape tsunami disaster, the 1999 Marmara earthquake disaster (1999), the 2001 Gujarat earthquake disaster (2001), Indian Ocean earthquake-tsunami disaster (2004), flood disasters in Bangladesh. The project has made clear the following points. (1) Although NGOs activities are important and indispensable these days, their quality varied widely depending on their experience of work in the disaster stricken areas and of collaboration with government and international organizations. (2) Compared with the cases of house owners, tenants are placed at a disadvantage in housing reparation such as allocation of newly constructed houses for the survivors. (3) Shelters, temporal houses and permanent hou … More ses for the survivors are sometime occupied after expiration of the term, or sold to others. (4) Relocation of survivors is one of difficult issue and needs long term monitoring research, because they might change their jobs and move out for their convenience, or because they would not be able to adjust themselves to new geographical or social environment.2. Mitigation and preparedness : We have conducted a series of follow-up action research on the Comprehensive Earthquake Disaster Reduction Program and Action Plan in Marikina City, Metro-Manila, the Philippines. The action plan has been highly evaluated not only within the city but also by other cities' administration officers and citizens. The strong municipal leadership, however, does not seem to have developed the community based disaster risk management and the enhancement of disaster reduction awareness among the people.We wish to continue the research focusing on the social vulnerability and development of disaster reduction capability. Less

该研究项目已经在灾难过程的两个阶段调查了社会反应：1。事件结束后的恢复和重建过程，事件发生前2缓解和准备。1。恢复和重建：我们已经对1998年Aitape海啸灾难进行了民族志现场研究，1999年的Marmara地震灾难（1999年），2001年的2001年古吉拉特邦地震灾难（2001年），印度洋地震海星 - 海啸灾难（2004年），曼德拉德郡的洪水灾难（2004年）。该项目明确了以下几点。（1）尽管非政府组织的活动很重要且必不可少，但它们的质量却取决于他们在灾难中的工作经验以及与政府和国际组织的合作。（2）与房主的案件相比，租户在住房关系中处于灾难中，例如为生存的新建房屋分配。（3）庇护所，临时房屋和永久侯…在该学期到期或出售给他人后，有时会占用更多生存的SES。（4）搬迁生存是困难的问题之一，需要长期监控研究，因为它们可能会改变工作并为方便起见，或者因为他们无法适应新的地理或社交环境。2。缓解和准备：我们已经在菲律宾大都会马尼拉的马里基纳市进行了一系列有关综合地震减少灾难计划和行动计划的后续行动研究。该行动计划不仅在城市内部，而且对其他城市的行政人员和公民进行了高度评估。但是，强大的文化领导似乎并没有发展基于社区的灾难风险管理和人们对人们之间的灾难降低意识的提高。我们希望继续研究重点关注的社会脆弱性和减少灾难能力的发展。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（96）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Trial Study on Recovery Process from the Aitape Tsunami Disaster

艾塔佩海啸灾难恢复过程的试验研究

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Hayashi;Isao;Sharing Lessons;Experiences on Tsunami Disaster
通讯作者：
Experiences on Tsunami Disaster

大規模地震に対する災害文化の形成-和歌山県串本町自主防災組織の活動

形成针对大地震的防灾文化——和歌山县串本町防灾志愿组织的活动

DOI：
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
岩崎・他編『災害と共に生きる文化と教育』昭和堂
影响因子：
0
作者：
Matsumoto;Ryozo;Reiko Yokoyama;Teruaki Yoshida;Hiroki Sudo;越智光夫;Kusago Takayoshi;出口顯;佐久間秀範;林勲男
通讯作者：
林勲男

New Poverty in Turkey

土耳其的新贫困