The systematic evaluation model of landscape in the design of agricultural engineering works

农业工程设计中的景观系统评价模型

• 批准号: 59460189
• 负责人: HATA Takeshi
• 金额: $ 2.62万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1984
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1984 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-59460189/
• 关键词: Landscape; Image Processes; 数値モデル

The works concerning of irrigation, drainage and reclamation engineering are storongly related to the landscape problem. However, there is no suitable method of evaluating the landscape altered by the works as well as by the civil engineerig works. This study deals with the problems on the design method of agricultural engineering works in which landscape is thought as one of the impotant matters. Design programs by using personal computer or computer of usual scale are developed for the 3 dimensional display of the related area on a cathode ray tube. A synthetic method of the image taken by a video camera and the image drawn by a personal computer is also studied. Procedures of proceeding a project with the consideration to landscape are proposed to encourage the engineers who are forced with the problems of landscape design.The perspective of geographical feature is displayed by the contour line or mesh data computed from the degitized contour line. The image of constructing structure is superimposed on the geographical feature of present condition on a screen of CRT. The data base system of landscape is also discussed here for the purpose of the coservation of natural beauty. Landscape design in the agricultural engineering works is discussed in three categories of rural planning, design of work and operation of project.

排灌工程与景观问题密切相关。然而，没有合适的方法来评估工程和土木工程所改变的景观。本研究涉及农业工程的设计方法问题，其中景观被视为重要事项之一。使用个人计算机或普通规模的计算机开发设计程序，用于在阴极射线管上进行相关区域的3维显示。还研究了摄像机拍摄的图像和个人计算机绘制的图像的合成方法。提出了在考虑景观的情况下进行项目的程序，以鼓励那些被迫解决景观设计问题的工程师。地理特征的透视通过等高线或根据数字化等高线计算的网格数据来显示。建筑结构的图像叠加在CRT屏幕上的现状地理特征上。为了保护自然美景，这里还讨论了景观数据库系统。从乡村规划、工程设计和工程运营三个方面论述了农业工程中的景观设计。

项目成果

Hata, Takeshi & Chihiro Nakano: "Systematic model of evaluation of landscape concerning of public works (2)" Proc.Con.Japa.Soc.Irr.Drai.Rec.460-461 (1986)

畑武

Hata, Takeshi: "Hydrological studies and their application to water management in Europe and Japan" Jr. Irrigation Engineering and Rural Planning. 8. 45-53 (1985)

Hata，Takeshi：“水文学研究及其在欧洲和日本水管理中的应用”，Jr.灌溉工程和农村规划。

畑武志: 神戸大学農学部研究報告. 17. 197-202 (1987)

Takeshi Hata：神户大学农学部研究报告 17. 197-202 (1987)。

畑武志: 農業土木学会大会講演要旨集. 482-483 (1985)

Takeshi Hata：日本农业和土木工程师学会会议摘要 482-483 (1985)。

畑武志,奥谷順彦: 神戸大学農学部研究報告. 16. 419-425 (1985)

Takeshi Hata，Yoshihiko Okutan：神户大学农学院研究报告 16. 419-425 (1985)。