Building adaptive capacity through (trans-) local social capital – sea level rise and resilience of coastal communities and households in selected Indonesian second-tier cities (SeaLevel_TRANSOCAP II)

通过（跨）当地社会资本建设适应能力——海平面上升以及选定印度尼西亚二线城市沿海社区和家庭的恢复能力（SeaLevel_TRANSOCAP II）

• 批准号: 313917895
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Boris Braun
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Geographisches Institut
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/313917895?language=en
• 关键词: Building; adaptive; capacity; through; trans

The proposed research project (TRANSOCAP II) shall study coastal communities in second-tier cities in Indonesia which due to their geographical exposition and their specific social contexts are highly vulnerable to seal level rise and coastal hazards. Social capital becomes a decisive resource for successful adaptation of local communities and households when governments and administrations lack the resources to adequately cope with natural disasters and environmental change. Our overarching hypothesis is that through networks of trust and mutual support, communities and individual households are able to organise access to loans, remittances, information, and know-how. These assets have the potential to become valuable resources for disaster recovery, community adaptation, and long-term responses to natural hazards. The main research question of this proposal is: How are (trans-) local social networks formed, and how does the resulting social capital function as a resource in collective adaptation of local communities in socially and culturally diverse second-tier cities against flooding and sea level rise? The project aims to answer this question by conceptualising social capital also as a translocal phenomenon and thus contributing to overcoming the often limited ‘localised’ view of social capital in hazard and climate change research. Adding a translocal perspective to social capital allows us to investigate not only social networks at one location (bonding ties), but to include bridging and linking ties that can extend over larger geographical scales. In the first funding period, TRANSOCAP has been focussing on Jakarta in West Java, and Semarang and adjacent rural areas in Demak and Kendal in Central Java. We now intend to expand our study areas to other Indonesian islands and thus to other and very diverse socio-cultural (and institutional) contexts. The chosen study areas are three fast growing second-tier cities: Surabaya in East Java, Denpasar on Bali, and Padang in West Sumatra. These urban study areas have been selected based on the different socio-cultural contexts they are located in. The underlying hypothesis of TRANSOCAP II is that the chosen study areas have different social structures (e.g. family-based systems vs. neighbourhood-based ones and sedentary vs. migratory traditions) which favour the formation of different forms of social capital (local vs. translocal and bonding vs. bridging and linking ties). The proposed project also aims at studying the structure of social networks in more detail than the first TRANSOCAP project. TRANSOCAP II follows a mixed-methods social science approach, consisting of FGDs, a quantitative household survey, a subsequent network analysis, and expert workshops.

拟议的研究项目（II型跨局）应研究印度尼西亚二线城市的沿海社区，由于其地理博览会和特定的社会环境，该项目非常容易受到密封层的上升和沿海危害的影响。当政府和政府缺乏充分应对自然灾害和环境变化的资源时，社会资本成为成功适应当地社区和家庭的决定性资源。我们的总体假设是，通过信任和相互支持的网络，社区和单个家庭能够组织贷款，限制，信息和知识。这些资产有可能成为灾难恢复，社区适应和对自然危害的长期反应的宝贵资源。该提案的主要研究问题是：如何形成（跨性别的）本地社会网络，以及由此产生的社会资本作为集体适应社会和文化上多元化的第二层城市的集体适应洪水和海平面上升的资源？该项目的目的是通过将社会资本概念化为一种跨界现象来回答这个问题，从而有助于克服在危险和气候变化研究中经常有限的社会资本观点的“本地化”观点。在社会资本中添加跨界视角使我们不仅可以调查一个位置的社交网络（纽带），而且还可以包括桥接和连接的关系，这些联系可以扩展到更大的地理范围。在第一个资金期间，Transocap一直专注于西爪哇省的雅加达，以及爪哇中部Demak和Kendal的Semarang和邻近的农村地区。现在，我们打算将我们的研究领域扩展到其他印尼群岛，从而将其扩展到其他非常多样化的社会文化（和机构）环境。所选的研究区是三个快速增长的二线城市：东爪哇的萨拉巴亚，巴厘岛的丹帕萨和西苏门答腊的帕登。这些城市研究领域是基于它们所在的不同社会文化环境选择的。第II型跨局的潜在假设是，所选的研究领域具有不同的社会结构（例如，基于家庭的系统与基于家庭的系统与基于邻里的系统和久坐的迁徙传统），这有利于社会资本的不同形式的社会资本形成（本地与cramplocal vs。cranplocal vs. cranplocal vsing vs. vs. vs. brid and链接）。拟议的项目还旨在比第一个跨封锁项目更详细地研究社交网络的结构。 TransOpap II遵循一种混合方法的社会科学方法，包括FGD，定量家庭调查，随后的网络分析和专家研讨会。