The medieval and post-medieval deserted settlement of Lindelach near Gerolzhofen (district of Schweinfurt)

格罗尔茨霍芬（施韦因富特区）附近中世纪和中世纪后废弃的林德拉赫定居点

• 批准号: 269744405
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ingolf Ericsson
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/269744405?language=en
• 关键词: medieval; post; deserted; settlement; Lindelach

During the research project Bischofspfalz und Wüstung Lindelach bei Gerolzhofen, Landkreis Schweinfurt, which was also funded by the DFG, it was possible to conduct excavations at two important archaeological sites east of the lower franconian town of Gerolzhofen in Northern Bavaria. By achieving to reconstruct the medieval and post-medieval settlement activities in this ideal micro-region, its development as a previous unknown major centre between the 8th and 14th century could be analysed and already presented in detail. The so-called Kapellberg, one of the mentioned locations, evolved from an early medieval fortification of the 8th to 10th century and a carolingian Königshof to a fortified castle in the 10th century with a mighty and representative stone building in the tradition of ottonian royal palaces and courts. The continual use of the site as a high medieval curia and a late medieval administrative centre of the Würzburg diocese shows the importance of this place, which was connected to a near and nowadays deserted village by the name of Lindelach, the second target of the excavations. Unfortunately, most of the post-medieval finds and structures of this settlement, which can be dated back to the 10th century and which was destroyed in 1631 during the Thirty Years´ War, could not be analysed for the time being due to the unexpected results of the initial research project. But presenting three partially excavated homesteads in Lindelach, one from the first half of the 15th century and two from the decades around 1600, can provide insight to many aspects of rural life in this era for different reasons: On the one hand, examining a large and chronologically classifiable amount of pottery from a burned down cellar including a near well from the first half of the 15th century could enrich the basic research of pottery in southern Germany substantially. On the other hand, settlement archaeology of post-medieval villages and especially in the time of the Thirty Years´ War is surprisingly still a subject requiring much more further research because most projects focus on the military aspects of this conflict and aren´t able to shed light on the material culture and daily routine of the common rural population. Due to the preliminary work already done, the concluding analysis of the excavations in Lindelach would be able to present new results and basics concerning post-medieval settlement archaeology in southern Germany, in which the amount of work wouldn´t bear comparison with the effort and funds yet needed. Finally, the findings from Lindelach should be compared with other national research regarding post-medieval settlement archaeology at a public symposium to collect and present the newest development and results of this area of expertise.

在研究项目期间，Bischofspfalz undWüstungLindelachBei Gerolzhofen，Landkreis Schweinfurt也由DFG资助，可以在北弗朗克尼亚镇以东的两个重要的档案馆进行发掘。通过在这个理想的微区重建中世纪和中世纪后的环境活动，可以分析并已经详细介绍其作为以前未知的主要中心的发展。所谓的卡佩尔伯格（Kapellberg）是提到的地点之一，从8世纪的中世纪早期强化演变，在10世纪，卡罗来纳·科尼格斯福（CarolingianKönigshof）转变为一座坚固的城堡，并在奥托尼亚皇家皇宫和法庭的传统中以强大而代表性的石材建筑。连续使用该地点作为中世纪的高层和温兹堡教区的中世纪后期行政中心，这表明了这个地方的重要性，该地点与近距离摧毁的村庄相连，以雷德拉赫的名义销毁了第二个目标。不幸的是，该环境的大多数中世纪后发现和结构可以追溯到10世纪，并且在1631年的战争中被摧毁，这是由于最初研究项目的意外结果，无法分析。 But presenting Three partially excavated homesteads in Lindelach, one from the first half of the 15th century and two from the decades around 1600, can provide insight to many aspects of rough life in this era for different reasons: On the one hand, examining a large and chronologically classicifiable amount of pottery from a burned down cellar including a near well from the first half of the 15th century could enrich the basic research of pottery in Southern Germany substantially.另一方面，设定中世纪后村庄的建筑，尤其是在三十年战争时期，令人惊讶的是，仍然需要更多的进一步研究，因为大多数项目都集中在这场冲突的军事方面，并且能够阐明物质文化和日常习惯。由于已经完成了初步工作，对林德拉赫发掘的结论分析将能够提出有关中世纪后德国南部定居考古学的新结果和基础知识，在此工作将与尚未需要的努力和资金进行比较。最后，应将Lindelach的发现与其他有关中世纪后定居点考古学的国家研究进行比较，以收集和介绍该专业领域的最新发展和结果。