DDRIG: The Popular Reconstruction of an Urban City Following a Disaster

DDRIG：灾难后城市的大众重建

• 批准号: 1322181
• 负责人: Rudolf Colloredo-Mansfeld
• 金额: $ 2.34万
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2015-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1322181&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: DDRIG; Popular; Reconstruction; Urban; City

This research focuses on displaced persons' production of habitat and rights to access urban resources in an historic district of an urban capital. After an earthquake in 2010, many NGOs and UN agencies provided minimally designed temporary shelters to people affected by the earthquake. However, many people refused to live in these hazardous camps and, instead, implemented housing solutions of their own. Moving in and around the old districts of the city, people started to negotiate their access to resources such as potable water or electricity and their right to use public space. Some displaced persons moved into unoccupied houses which are included on the World Monument Watch List. If they seem to be able to negotiate their right to stay in these houses, the stability of their settlements is threatened by new exclusionary spatial arrangements built by the many NGOs which established their base camps in this neighborhood. The main research question is: What are the imaginaries and aspirations embedded in the production of dwellings in these houses and, in turn, to what extent are these spatial practices shaped by a built environment echoing the colonial past, a brutal history of class conflicts and the omnipresence of humanitarian actors?Using photography, interviews and participatory mapping, this research tracks the cultural practices of inhabitants through their use of built environments. This inquiry seeks to explore the transformation of the historical houses into dwellings to understand the vernacular basis for the production of rights and spaces of belonging. The use of elements of a material culture echoing the colonization, oppression of the masses warrants serious attention as it presents a popular response to disasters in which fruitful visions for the future arise. As a Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement award, this project will provide support to enable a promising student to establish an independent research career.

这项研究重点是流离失所的人栖息地的生产和在城市资本的历史区中获得城市资源的权利。在2010年发生地震后，许多非政府组织和联合国机构向受地震影响的人提供了最少设计的临时庇护所。但是，许多人拒绝生活在这些危险的营地中，而是自己实施了自己的住房解决方案。人们在城市的旧地区及其周围，人们开始谈判获得饮用水或电的资源以及使用公共空间的权利。一些流离失所的人搬进了世界纪念碑观察名单中包含的无人居住的房屋。如果他们似乎能够谈判留在这些房屋中的权利，那么定居点的稳定性将受到由许多非政府组织建立的新的排除空间安排的威胁，这些空间安排在该社区建立了大本营。主要的研究问题是：这些房屋中的住所生产中的想象和愿望是什么，反过来，这些空间实践是由建筑环境所塑造的，这些空间实践在多大程度上与殖民地过去相呼应，阶级冲突的残酷历史，阶级冲突的残酷历史以及人类演员的全面练习和参与式的习惯？环境。这项询问旨在探索历史屋的转变为住宅，以了解生产权利和归属空间的白话基础。物质文化元素的使用呼应殖民化的殖民化，群众的压迫值得关注，因为它给出了对灾难的普遍反应，在这种灾难中，对未来产生了富有成果的愿景。 作为博士学位论文研究改进奖，该项目将提供支持，使有前途的学生能够建立独立的研究职业。