Constraintbasierte Analyse von Relativsätzen im Englischen und Deutschen

基于约束的英语和德语关系从句分析

• 批准号: 202633833
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Anke Holler
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für England- und Amerikastudien (IEAS)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/202633833?language=en
• 关键词: Constraintbasierte; Analyse; von; Relativs; tzen

CON strives for a constraint-based analysis of relative clauses in English and German within the framework of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). The project attempts to solve open problems in the analysis of relative clauses by a theory-evaluating synthesis of existing proposals. HPSG permits the integration of concepts from other theories as well as a precise modeling of the interaction of syntactic and semantic requirements, as they are essential in the empirical domain of relative clauses.During the first funding period the modification theory of restrictive relative clauses showed itself to be empirically and conceptually more successful than a raising theory or a matching theory. For data on idioms and binding in relative clauses, which, at first sight, seem problematic for a modification theory, we were able to gain a more differentiated picture of the empirical facts and to sketch an analysis that is semantically oriented and based on a modification theory.Semantic approaches to data on idioms, binding, and scope will be further pursued in the second phase (such as Continuations, unrestrained beta-reduction, underspecification) and they will be integrated with the syntactic analysis of the first phase. The analysis will be extended to nonrestrictive relative clauses, focusing on the above-named phenomena. Empirical studies will help to clarify the empirical basis.

CON 致力于在中心驱动短语结构语法 (HPSG) 的框架内对英语和德语的关系从句进行基于约束的分析。该项目试图通过现有提案的理论评估综合来解决相关条款分析中的开放问题。 HPSG 允许整合其他理论中的概念，以及对句法和语义要求的相互作用进行精确建模，因为它们在关系从句的经验领域中至关重要。在第一个资助期间，限制性关系从句的修饰理论表现出了自己的实力在经验和概念上比提升理论或匹配理论更成功。对于习语和关系从句中的约束数据，乍一看，这对于修饰理论来说似乎是有问题的，但我们能够获得对经验事实的更加差异化的了解，并勾勒出一种以语义为导向、基于修饰的分析。第二阶段将进一步追求习语、绑定和范围数据的语义方法（例如延续、无限制的β-减少、规范不足），并将它们与语法分析相结合。第一阶段。分析将扩展到非限制性关系从句，重点关注上述现象。实证研究将有助于阐明实证基础。