CAREER: Sustainable Energy Conversion of Solid Wastes with Integrated In-Situ Carbon Sequestration

职业：通过综合原位碳封存实现固体废物的可持续能源转化

• 批准号: 0846846
• 负责人: Ah-Hyung Park
• 金额: $ 40万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-10-01 至 2014-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0846846&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Sustainable; Energy; Conversion; Solid

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).0846846ParkThis CAREER award is for research on creating an energy conversion system that converts the now landfilled petrochemical portion (plastics) of municipal solid wastes (MSW) to value added liquid fuel. The research includes carbon dioxide capture and storage. Until now, these technologies have been developed independently of one another, which has resulted in complex and economically challenged large scale designs. The research will combine carbon mineral sequestration with a MSW-to-Liquid process to achieve process intensification and synergistic net reduction in carbon emissions. The overarching concept is the shift of the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction equilibrium via constant removal of carbon dioxide. This approach will be investigated by injecting engineered mesopored Mg-bearing sorbent into the WGS reactor. One of the direct impacts of this study will be technology for carbon mineral sequestration, benefitting various carbon dioxide generating industries, such as the energy, chemical, and petrochemical industries. The PI will participate in developing national-scale outreach programs for K-12, undergraduate, and graduate students as a member of both the Societal Impact Operating Council and the Research and New Technology Committee of the AIChE. Additionally, the PI will continue to expand the participation of high school students in the activities of her laboratory.

该奖项根据 2009 年《美国复苏和再投资法案》（公法 111-5）提供资助。0846846Park此职业奖用于研究创建能源转换系统，该系统可将城市固体废物 (MSW) 中现已填埋的石化部分（塑料）进行转化到增值液体燃料。 该研究包括二氧化碳捕获和储存。 到目前为止，这些技术都是相互独立开发的，这导致了复杂且经济上具有挑战性的大规模设计。 该研究将碳矿物封存与城市固体废弃物液化工艺相结合，以实现工艺强化和碳排放的协同净减少。 总体概念是通过不断去除二氧化碳来改变水煤气变换（WGS）反应平衡。 将通过将工程介孔含镁吸附剂注入 WGS 反应器来研究这种方法。 这项研究的直接影响之一将是碳矿物封存技术，使各种二氧化碳产生行业受益，例如能源、化工和石化行业。 PI 将作为 AIChE 社会影响运营委员会和研究与新技术委员会的成员，参与为 K-12、本科生和研究生制定全国范围的推广计划。 此外，PI 将继续扩大高中生对其实验室活动的参与。