HSD: Collaborative Research: Parks as Agents of Social and Environmental Change in Eastern and Southern Africa
HSD:合作研究:公园作为东部和南部非洲社会和环境变化的推动者
基本信息
- 批准号:0624343
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 16.96万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2006
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2006-10-01 至 2011-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Land use around parks and protected areas is changing rapidly in both East and Southern Africa, but the nature of change varies widely, with different mixes of positive and negative impacts on biodiversity and the viability of the parks on the one hand and human well-being on the other. The reasons for these differences are poorly understood. A central premise of this research project is that parks have direct social, economic, and environmental consequences in areas neighboring a park. In addition, these effects influence livelihoods and landscapes over a wider region, expanding the ultimate impact of the park on the social-ecological systems (people, wildlife, and landscapes) around them. The investigators hypothesize that the consequences of parks are determined by their value to the social-ecological system and that the magnitude and direction of these impacts are related to underlying social, historical, and biophysical conditions. This project will examine the ways in which parks and the policies associated with them have affected: (a) land and resource use, other livelihood activities, and economic well-being at both the household and community scales; (b) social institutions and decision making in the areas affected by parks; and (c) perceptions and attitudes toward nature and conservation, risk, and policy and institutions. To achieve these ends, the investigators will integrate methods and perspectives from physical geography, including analysis of satellite imagery, and from social science, including socioeconomic surveys, analysis of risk perception, and documentation of historical trends. Research will be conducted at six sites in the vicinity of parks in Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Botswana, and Namibia, taking advantage of crucial contrasts with respect to environment, demography, land-use and livelihood options, and conservation and park management policy. The study will produce a rich empirical data set and a conceptual model that will advance understanding of the impacts of parks and the processes by which parks affect the social-ecological systems around them as well as the conditions that lead to divergent outcomes for ecosystem integrity and human well-being.Increasingly, research on complex environmental and social problems demands interdisciplinary approaches, but these must be learned from experience since they are not typically part of traditional scientific training. The U.S. investigators will collaborate with senior scientists and research assistants from several African universities. The collaborative experience and education promoted by this research will develop the ability of local African institutions to address complex issues that have a direct bearing on conservation and human well-being. The specific results of this study should suggest ways of ameliorating or avoiding many of the negative impacts of parks and of enhancing the positive impacts. More generally, the project will enhance understanding of how the varying human responses to the establishment of parks affect the resilience and sustainability of these important social-ecological systems. An award resulting from the FY 2006 NSF-wide competition on Human and Social Dynamics (HSD) supports this project. All NSF directorates and offices are involved in the coordinated management of the HSD competition and the portfolio of HSD awards.
在东部和南部非洲,公园和保护区周围的土地利用正在迅速变化,但变化的性质差异很大,对生物多样性的积极和负面影响不同,一方面是公园的可行性以及人类的福祉另一方面。 这些差异的原因很少理解。 该研究项目的一个核心前提是,公园在邻近公园的地区有直接的社会,经济和环境后果。 此外,这些影响会影响更广泛地区的生计和景观,从而扩大了公园对周围社会生态系统(人,野生动植物和景观)的最终影响。 研究人员假设公园的后果取决于它们对社会生态系统的价值,并且这些影响的幅度和方向与潜在的社会,历史和生物物理条件有关。 该项目将研究公园及其相关政策影响的方式:(a)土地和资源的使用,其他生计活动以及家庭和社区规模的经济福祉; (b)公园影响的地区的社会机构和决策; (c)对自然与保护,风险以及政策和机构的看法和态度。 为了实现这些目的,调查人员将从物理地理学(包括对卫星图像的分析)和社会科学(包括社会经济调查,风险感知分析以及对历史趋势的记录)中整合方法和观点。 研究将在坦桑尼亚,乌干达,赞比亚,博茨瓦纳和纳米比亚的公园附近的六个地点进行,利用与环境,人口统计学,土地利用和生计选择以及保护和公园管理政策有关的重要对比。 该研究将产生丰富的经验数据集和概念模型,该模型将提高人们对公园影响的影响以及公园影响周围社会生态系统的过程以及导致生态系统完整性和生态系统完整性不同的条件人类的福祉。从事复杂环境和社会问题的研究需要跨学科的方法,但是必须从经验中学到这些方法,因为它们通常不是传统科学培训的一部分。 美国调查人员将与几所非洲大学的高级科学家和研究助理合作。 这项研究促进的协作经验和教育将发展当地非洲机构解决与保护和人类福祉直接相关的复杂问题的能力。 这项研究的具体结果应提出改善或避免公园的许多负面影响并增强积极影响的方法。 更笼统地,该项目将增强对人类对公园建立的反应如何影响这些重要的社会生态系统的韧性和可持续性的理解。 2006财年NSF范围内关于人类和社会动态竞争(HSD)的奖项支持该项目。 所有NSF局和办公室都参与了HSD竞赛和HSD奖项组合的协调管理。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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J. Terrence McCabe其他文献
Drought and recovery: Livestock dynamics among the Ngisonyoka Turkana of Kenya
干旱与恢复:肯尼亚恩吉索尼奥卡图尔卡纳人的牲畜动态
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J. Terrence McCabe - 通讯作者:
J. Terrence McCabe
J. Terrence McCabe的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('J. Terrence McCabe', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: Response and Resilience Following Compound Extreme Events
合作研究:复合极端事件后的反应和恢复力
- 批准号:
2148184 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Event Ecology and Extreme Events as Transformative Factors in Pastoral Social-Ecological Systems
合作研究:事件生态学和极端事件作为牧区社会生态系统的变革因素
- 批准号:
1533552 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Multi-Level Response Diversity: Land Use, Livelihood Diversification and Resilience in northern Tanzania
合作研究:多层次响应多样性:坦桑尼亚北部的土地利用、生计多样化和复原力
- 批准号:
1122553 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Deaf Communities in Tanzania
博士论文研究改进补助金:坦桑尼亚聋人社区
- 批准号:
0852548 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Migration, Land Use, and Resource Control
博士论文改进补助金:移民、土地利用和资源控制
- 批准号:
0750982 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Consequences of Parks for Land Use, Livelihood Diversification, and Biodiversity in East Africa
合作研究:东非公园对土地利用、生计多样化和生物多样性的影响
- 批准号:
0351462 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
US-Tanzania Dissertation Enhancement: An Examination of the Role of Tourism in Pastoral People's Livelihoods
美国-坦桑尼亚论文强化:考察旅游业在牧民生计中的作用
- 批准号:
0097074 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Leaving Home: Children
论文研究:离开家:儿童
- 批准号:
9909183 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Demographic and Cultural Studies of Pastoral Intensification in Tanzania
合作研究:坦桑尼亚田园集约化的人口统计和文化研究
- 批准号:
9904044 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Dissertation Research: Cultural Ecology of Customary Marine Tenure in Fiji
论文研究:斐济习惯海洋保有权的文化生态学
- 批准号:
9807206 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 16.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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