"Water" in Normally Anhydrous Minerals

通常无水矿物中的“水”

• 批准号: 9218980
• 负责人: George Rossman
• 金额: $ 32.4万
• 依托单位: California Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-03-01 至 1998-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9218980&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Water; Normally; Anhydrous; Minerals

The proposed research concerns the role of water and hydroxide in nominally anhydrous materials. The focus of the study will be on determining the "sites" of these hydrous components in the host phase, on correlation of species type and concentration with properties of the host phase, and on elucidating changes in these species among various geologic environments. This will be accomplished through a program of spectroscopic investigations and computer simulations of both natural and laboratory- synthesized silicate and oxide phases. Results of the research should increase our understanding of the manner in which these trace "hydrous" components influence properties such as mechanical strength, optical behavior, dielectric constants, and response to ionizing radiation of the host phase.

拟议的研究涉及水和氢氧化物在名义上无水材料中的作用。 研究的重点将是确定这些含水成分在主体相中的“位置”，物种类型和浓度与主体相性质的相关性，以及阐明这些物种在不同地质环境中的变化。 这将通过对天然和实验室合成的硅酸盐和氧化物相进行光谱研究和计算机模拟的计划来完成。 研究结果应该增加我们对这些痕量“水合”成分影响机械强度、光学行为、介电常数和主相电离辐射响应等性能的方式的理解。