Cooperative Support for Distributed Supervisory Control

分布式监控的协作支持

• 批准号: 9210918
• 负责人: Patricia Jones
• 金额: $ 9.97万
• 依托单位: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-06-15 至 1995-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9210918&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Cooperative; Support; Distributed; Supervisory; Control

Human-machine interaction is a critical component of complex, highly automated systems such as space shuttle ground control and flexible manufacturing systems. In such systems, typically a team of human operators acts as supervisory controllers: monitoring data, adjusting parameters, and detecting, diagnosing, and compensating for failures. In the past, most research efforts in this area have focused on a single human operator: modeling one operator's interaction with a complex system; designing single- user displays, and so forth. With the advent of knowledge-based technology, more "intelligent" tools are appearing in the context of monitoring and supervisory control. Still, such tools are designed for use by a single operator. The intent of this project is to build models and methods to support cooperation between human supervisory controllers and between humans and "intelligent associate systems" in supervisory control. Specifically, the three objectives of the proposed are to: 1) Develop a framework for modeling distributed supervisory control; 2) Develop prototype knowledge-based tools based on the modeling framework; and 3) Apply the modeling framework and collaborative knowledge-based tool design concepts to supervisory control environment: satellite ground control at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.

人机交互是航天飞机地面控制和灵活制造系统等复杂、高度自动化系统的关键组成部分。 在此类系统中，通常由一组操作人员充当监督控制器：监视数据、调整参数以及检测、诊断和补偿故障。 过去，该领域的大多数研究工作都集中在单个操作员上：对操作员与复杂系统的交互进行建模；设计单用户显示器等。 随着基于知识的技术的出现，更多“智能”工具出现在监控和监督控制领域。 不过，此类工具是为单个操作员使用而设计的。 该项目的目的是建立模型和方法来支持人类监督控制器之间以及人类与监督控制中的“智能关联系统”之间的合作。 具体来说，该提案的三个目标是： 1）开发分布式监督控制建模框架； 2）基于建模框架开发原型知识工具； 3）将建模框架和基于知识的协作工具设计概念应用于监督控制环境：美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的卫星地面控制。