Characterizing genotype, environment and their interaction on the grain composition and nutritional attributes of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)

表征基因型、环境及其相互作用对藜麦 (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) 谷物成分和营养属性的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    543412-2019
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Quinoa is a pseudocereal (grain like) native to South America, where it formed an important component in the diet of Incan civilization. In the last two decades, Quinoa has gained considerable interest worldwide due to its ability to productively grow under less favorable conditions and the nutritional composition of Quinoa grain that is superior to most of the cereal grains. Quinoa is generally consumed in a manner similar to rice but Quinoa has higher grain protein concentration that is similar to wheat. Quinoa proteins are rich in essential amino acids such as lysine that is deficient in all cereal grains. Quinoa protein has been compared to casein or milk proteins. Quinoa grain also shows a wide diversity in starch composition and structure that influences its digestibility and subsequently the availability of glucose to human body and glycemic index. Northern Quinoa Production Corporation (NQPC, NorQuin) is a specialty grain and food processing company headquartered in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, that is focused to develop new Quinoa cultivars with grain composition that is beneficial for human health and provide food and nutrition security. The proposed research will study genotype x environment interaction in relation to quinoa grain composition to develop new Quinoa varieties for western Canada. Another objective is to characterize Qunioa saponins that give bitter taste to the grain, so that the component can be reduced in the new varieties. Genotyping by sequencing will be used to develop DNA markers to accelerate new Qunioa cultivar development with added health benefits. Successful completion of this project will provide a new grain to be included in the diet for Canadian and international consumers. Diet diversity is a key to achieve nutritional security as Quinoa is rich in several micronutrients that will be added to the human diet. Grains with less digestible starch will be very useful to prevent and manage obesity and associated chronic diseases. For agricultural producers, new Quinoa varieties will add to crop diversification as Quinoa can be cultivated in less favorable conditions. NQPC is a vertically integrated company working from field to fork capable to utilize the results of this research for the benefit of Canadian producers and consumers. Successful completion of this research project will contribute to global nutritional security, develop a climate resilient crop for the new agricultural paradigm reshaping agriculture for health and nutrition.
藜麦是南美本地的伪谷物(谷物),在那里它构成了印加文明饮食中的重要组成部分。在过去的二十年中,藜麦在较不利的条件下有效地生长的能力以及藜麦谷物的营养成分优于大多数谷物谷物,因此在全球范围内引起了广泛的兴趣。藜麦通常以类似于大米的方式消耗,但藜麦的谷物蛋白浓度较高,与小麦相似。藜麦蛋白富含必需的氨基酸,例如赖氨酸,这些赖氨酸在所有谷物谷物中都缺乏。 藜麦蛋白已与酪蛋白或牛奶蛋白进行了比较。藜麦谷物还显示出淀粉组成和结构的广泛多样性,从而影响其消化率,并随后葡萄糖对人体和血糖指数的可用性。北方藜麦生产公司(NQPC,Norquin)是位于萨斯喀彻温省萨斯卡通市的一家专业谷物和食品加工公司,专注于开发具有谷物成分的新藜麦品种,具有有益的人类健康并提供食品和营养安全。拟议的研究将研究与藜麦谷物组成相关的X基因型环境相互作用,以开发加拿大西部的藜麦品种。另一个目的是表征Qunioa皂苷,使谷物具有苦味,以便在新品种中可以减少成分。 通过测序进行基因分型将用于开发DNA标记,以加速新的Qunioa品种开发,并增加健康益处。该项目的成功完成将为加拿大和国际消费者提供新的谷物。 饮食多样性是实现营养安全的关键,因为藜麦富含几种微量营养素,将添加到人类饮食中。少量淀粉的谷物对于预防和管理肥胖和相关的慢性疾病非常有用。对于农业生产商来说,新的藜麦品种将增加农作物的多样化,因为藜麦可以在不太有利的条件下种植。 NQPC是一家垂直整合的公司,从现场到叉子,能够利用这项研究的结果,以使加拿大生产者和消费者受益。 该研究项目的成功完成将有助于全球营养安全,为新的农业范式重塑健康和营养农业开发气候弹性农作物。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Chibbar, Ravindra其他文献

Chibbar, Ravindra的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Chibbar, Ravindra', 18)}}的其他基金

Genetic and molecular characterization of early seed development to improve grain yield and quality
早期种子发育的遗传和分子特征,以提高谷物产量和质量
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2020-05366
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Characterizing genotype, environment and their interaction on the grain composition and nutritional attributes of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)
表征基因型、环境及其相互作用对藜麦 (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) 谷物成分和营养属性的影响
  • 批准号:
    543412-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Genetic and molecular characterization of early seed development to improve grain yield and quality
早期种子发育的遗传和分子特征,以提高谷物产量和质量
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2020-05366
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Genomic strategies to enhance winter field survival and stabilized yield in fall seeded cereals.
提高冬季田间存活率和稳定秋季播种谷物产量的基因组策略。
  • 批准号:
    549031-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Genetic and molecular characterization of early seed development to improve grain yield and quality
早期种子发育的遗传和分子特征,以提高谷物产量和质量
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2020-05366
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Genomic strategies to enhance winter field survival and stabilized yield in fall seeded cereals.
提高冬季田间存活率和稳定秋季播种谷物产量的基因组策略。
  • 批准号:
    549031-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Identification of early maturing short season Mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) genotypes for production in Saskatchewan
萨斯喀彻温省生产用早熟短季绿豆(Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)基因型的鉴定
  • 批准号:
    539033-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Engage Grants Program
Characterization of new sources of fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance and introgress it in to Saskatchewan elite wheat cultivars
镰刀菌赤霉病(FHB)抗性新来源的表征并将其渗入萨斯喀彻温省优良小麦品种
  • 批准号:
    500667-2016
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Assessing gluten allergenicity in ancient and modern wheat to develop strategies to reduce celiac disease causing epitopes in wheat gluten proteins
评估古代和现代小麦的麸质过敏性,以制定减少小麦麸质蛋白中引起乳糜泻的策略
  • 批准号:
    513705-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Improvement of grain yield and quality in climate change resilient crops
提高气候变化抵御能力作物的粮食产量和质量
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2019-06723
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual

相似国自然基金

植物基因型、共生微生物和根际微环境的“共生三角”相互作用研究
  • 批准号:
  • 批准年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    30 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
HBV基因型依赖的肝脏免疫微环境变化及其在干扰素-α应答中的作用
  • 批准号:
    82160384
  • 批准年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    34 万元
  • 项目类别:
    地区科学基金项目
植物基因型、共生微生物和根际微环境的“共生三角”相互作用研究
  • 批准号:
    32100227
  • 批准年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    24.00 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
气候变化及养殖空间挤压背景下皱纹盘鲍基因型环境互作研究
  • 批准号:
    31972790
  • 批准年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    58 万元
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
珊瑚对环境变化响应的内共生调控机制
  • 批准号:
    41876119
  • 批准年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    62.0 万元
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目

相似海外基金

Characterizing Pareto fronts: Trade-offs in the yeast growth cycle constrain adaptation
表征帕累托前沿:酵母生长周期的权衡限制了适应
  • 批准号:
    10749856
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
Characterizing and modeling the genomewide molecular basis of gene-environment interactions
基因-环境相互作用的全基因组分子基础的表征和建模
  • 批准号:
    10712927
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
Characterizing variation and adaptation in the immune response to plague (Y. pestis) through single-cell sequencing and ancient genomics
通过单细胞测序和古代基因组学表征鼠疫(鼠疫耶尔森氏菌)免疫反应的变异和适应
  • 批准号:
    10332521
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
NeuroDev Kenya: characterizing the epidemiology and etiology of developmental disorders on the Kenyan Coast
NeuroDev Kenya:描述肯尼亚海岸发育障碍的流行病学和病因学
  • 批准号:
    10491814
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
Characterizing genotype, environment and their interaction on the grain composition and nutritional attributes of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)
表征基因型、环境及其相互作用对藜麦 (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) 谷物成分和营养属性的影响
  • 批准号:
    543412-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了