Non-canonical Wnt signaling and lymphostromal interactions: the role of Wnt4/Frizzled6 axis in early immune development

非经典 Wnt 信号传导和淋巴间质相互作用：Wnt4/Frizzled6 轴在早期免疫发育中的作用

• 批准号: 419226-2012
• 负责人: Heinonen, Krista
• 金额: $ 2.4万
• 依托单位: Institut national de la recherche scientifique
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=573826
• 关键词: Non; canonical; Wnt; signaling; lymphostromal

All cells of the adult immune system are derived from a small number of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) that are found in specialized pockets or niches, surrounded by other cells that are believed to regulate HSC function. In addition to being able to develop into the different blood cell lineages, HSC also have the unique ability to self-renew. Their infrequent cell divisions are asymmetrical, resulting in the generation of one daughter HSC, identical to the mother cell, and one progenitor cell that has lost several stem cell characteristics. This self-renewal is dependent on HSC-niche interactions and is essential for the continuous generation of circulating blood cells. One of the greatest technical challenges in the field is to develop methods for HSC expansion in culture while limiting the loss of their self-renewal capacity. I am interested in the regulation of HSC-niche interactions by the Wnt-family of signaling proteins. In particular, my recent results have identified a non-traditional signaling pathway that is involved in the regulation of HSC numbers in mouse bone marrow. One of the molecules involved is the cell surface receptor protein Frizzled6. The pathway is known to regulate cellular orientation and cell-cell interaction in the skin. I propose that the same signals could also be involved in the interaction of HSC with the bone marrow niche cells and control the orientation of HSC inside the niche, thus influencing their self-renewal. The current research proposal focuses on the influence of Frizzled6 on HSC-niche interactions, HSC orientation inside the niche, and the localization of other associated proteins inside the cell. Together the work proposed here will improve our understanding of the mechanisms that regulate HSC localization in the bone marrow. Furthermore, these studies should lead to the identification of novel growth factors for HSC expansion in culture and the development of mouse models to facilitate further research on non-traditional Wnt signaling.

成人免疫系统的所有细胞均来自少数骨髓造血干细胞（HSC），这些干细胞（HSC）被发现在专门的口袋或壁ches中，被认为可以调节HSC功能的其他细胞包围。除了能够发展为不同的血细胞谱系外，HSC还具有独特的自我更新能力。它们的细胞分裂不对称是不对称的，导致一个女儿HSC产生与母细胞相同的女儿HSC，并且一个遗传了几个干细胞特征的祖细胞。这种自我更新取决于HSC-niche相互作用，对于连续产生循环血细胞至关重要。该领域最大的技术挑战之一是开发文化中HSC扩展的方法，同时限制其自我更新能力的丧失。 我对信号蛋白的WNT家庭对HSC-NICHE相互作用的调节感兴趣。特别是，我最近的结果已经确定了与小鼠骨髓中HSC数量调节有关的非传统信号通路。所涉及的分子之一是细胞表面受体蛋白卷曲6。已知该途径调节皮肤中的细胞方向和细胞 - 细胞相互作用。我建议，同一信号也可能参与HSC与骨髓细胞的相互作用，并控制利基内HSC的方向，从而影响其自我更新。 当前的研究建议着重于Frizzled6对HSC-Niche相互作用的影响，小众内部的HSC取向以及细胞内其他相关蛋白的定位。这里提出的工作将共同提高我们对调节骨髓中HSC定位机制的理解。此外，这些研究应导致识别培养物中HSC扩展的新生长因子和小鼠模型的发展，以促进对非传统WNT信号传导的进一步研究。