Building Access to Food through Systems and Solidarity

通过系统和团结建立获得粮食的机会

• 批准号: 10597899
• 负责人: STELLA S Yi
• 金额: $ 165.14万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-18 至 2027-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10597899
• 关键词: Academia; Address; Area; Asian; Asian Americans; Awareness; Businesses; COVID-19 pandemic; Cessation of life; Chinese American; Collaborations; Communities; Data Sources; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Documentation; Economics; Environment; Essential worker; Evaluation; Face; Family; Financial Support; Food; Food Access; Food Industry; Food Policy; Food Services; Fright; Goals; Government; Health Disparities Research; Healthy Eating; Immigrant; Immigrant community; Individual; Industry; Investments; Language; Latinx; Low income; Methods; Mexican Americans; Modeling; Needs Assessment; Neighborhoods; New York City; Outcome; Population; Program Development; Public Health; Recovery; Research; Resources; Science; Security; Shame; Social Marketing; Stimulus; Strategic Planning; Surveys; System; Trust; Unhealthy Diet; United States National Institutes of Health; Workforce Development; base; behavior change; built environment; cardiometabolism; community center; community engaged research; community intervention; cultural competence; diabetes risk; elementary school; empowerment; ethnic minority population; experience; health disparity; high risk; implementation science; improved; infrastructure development; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; nutrition; nutrition education; pandemic disease; programs; racial and ethnic; social; social cohesion; solidarity; vulnerable community

SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Leveraging our deep experience with conducting community-engaged research, the goal of the Building Access to Food through Systems and Solidarity (BASIS) Study is to improve diet by providing culturally appropriate food access and attending to drivers that limit the ability to achieve nutrition security in Sunset Park – a community of Mexican and Chinese American families in Brooklyn, NY that has been hard-hit during the COVID-19 pandemic, has lagged in economic recovery, and where residents are disconnected from government supports. Significance. Latinx and Asian American communities face unique, yet similar structural and social inequities contributing to poor diet quality, which have contributed to the increased burden of diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in these groups. The past two years has exacerbated these barriers due to overt anti-immigrant and anti-Asian sentiment during the pandemic, invoking fear, cultural shame, and loss of a sense of security for these groups – factors which have fueled challenges towards accessing food and economic stability. Approach. Working collaboratively with four farming/gardening organizations, one elementary school and three community-based organizations, our aims are: Aim 1: To implement a whole-of-community intervention in Sunset Park for improving diet and the social/built environments for low-income Mexican and Chinese American immigrants. The BASIS program will include inlanguage navigation for food business owners/residents to government assistance / workforce development programs; a subsidized fresh produce box program; gardening and nutrition education; and a social marketing campaign to promote healthy eating behavior changes and cultural awareness. Materials will be culturally appropriate and specific to each community, yet also highlight similarities across both groups. Aim 2: To evaluate the BASIS program impact at the community, interpersonal and individual levels . The evaluation plan will employ administrative data sources and mixed methods to assess outcomes at multiple levels. Outcomes will be assessed in Sunset Park and in 4 comparison communities that are predominantly Mexican and Chinese American (Corona, East Harlem; Chinatown, Elmhurst, respectively). We hypothesize that stability in the food retail sector and improvements in neighborhood social cohesion, diet, ethnic pride and sense of belonging will be observed in Sunset Park vs. comparison communities. Aim 3: To co-develop a multi-faceted sustainability strategy with multi-sector stakeholders. Sustainability is a central priority of the BASIS program and is driven by commitment to community priorities; investment in infrastructure and workforce development; and engagement in the local food policy dialogue. Impact.BASIS presents a powerful model to improve diet in immigrant communities by addressing determinants of food access in a community-centered, culturally competent way, and by fortifying community empowerment.

摘要/摘要 利用我们在开展社区参与研究方面的丰富经验，实现建筑无障碍的目标 通过系统和团结来实现食物（BASIS）研究旨在通过提供适合文化的食物来改善饮食 访问和照顾司机限制了日落公园实现营养安全的能力——一个由 纽约布鲁克林的墨西哥和华裔美国家庭在 COVID-19 大流行期间遭受重创， 经济复苏滞后，居民无法获得政府支持。 重要性：拉丁裔和亚裔美国人社区面临着独特但相似的结构性和社会不平等。 导致饮食质量差，从而增加了糖尿病和非酒精饮料的负担 过去两年，由于公开的反移民，这些群体的脂肪肝加剧了这些障碍。 以及疫情期间的反亚裔情绪，引发恐惧、文化耻辱和安全感丧失 这些群体——这些因素加剧了获取粮食和经济稳定方面的挑战。 与四个农业/园艺组织、一所小学和三所学校合作。 基于社区的组织，我们的目标是： 目标 1：在日落公园实施全社区干预，以改善饮食和社会/建筑 BASIS 计划将包括为食品企业主/居民提供政府援助/劳动力发展的语言导航。 计划；补贴新鲜农产品盒计划；以及社会营销； 促进健康饮食行为改变和文化意识的活动将具有文化意义。 适合每个社区并针对每个社区，同时也强调两个群体之间的相似之处。 目标 2：评估 BASIS 计划在社区、人际和个人层面的影响。 评估计划将采用行政数据源和混合方法来评估多个方面的结果 结果将在日落公园和 4 个主要比较社区进行评估。 墨西哥人和华裔美国人（分别为科罗纳、东哈莱姆；唐人街、埃尔姆赫斯特）。 食品零售业的稳定以及社区社会凝聚力、饮食、民族自豪感和意识的改善 在日落公园与比较社区中可以观察到归属感。 目标 3：与多部门利益相关者共同制定多方面的可持续发展战略。 BASIS 计划的核心优先事项，并由对社区优先事项投资的承诺驱动； 基础设施和劳动力发展；以及参与当地粮食政策对话。 Impact.BASIS 提出了一个强大的模型，通过解决决定因素来改善移民社区的饮食 以以社区为中心、文化上适宜的方式并通过加强社区赋权来确保食物的获取。