Princeton Center for Translational Research on Aging

普林斯顿老龄化转化研究中心

• 批准号: 8930023
• 负责人: Janet M. Currie
• 金额: $ 31.68万
• 依托单位: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-30 至 2019-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8930023
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Age; Aging; Aging-Related Process; Beryllium; Buffers; Calculi; Center for Translational Science Activities; Charge; Chronic Disease; Cognitive Science; Data; Dimensions; Economics; Emotions; Foreclosure; Funding; Goals; Grant; Happiness; Health; Individual; Life; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Medical Research; Memory; Methods; Pain; Perception; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Policies; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Respondent; Shock; Social Sciences; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Symptoms; Unemployment; United States National Academy of Sciences; Universities; Widowhood; Work; aged; cognitive process; experience; hedonic; innovation; instrument; member; middle age; novel; reconstruction; satisfaction; statistics; time use; trait

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose a renewal to our currently funded NIA Roybal Center for Translational Research on Aging at Princeton University, with the overall objectives of (1) Exploring the unique components of experiential wellbeing (ExpWB) through the measurement of positive and negative experiences in the context of the DRM, and continuing to explore the relationship between ExpWB and evaluative measures (EvalWB) such as the Cantril ladder and life satisfaction measures; (2) continuing to explore the magnitude of survey mode effects, contextual effects, and other biases in existing measures of both ExSWB and EvalWB and methods for mitigating them; (3) investigating the extent to which people's perceptions of their SWB adapts to changes in life circumstances (e.g. longterm unemployment, chronic disease, and widowhood) and how those relationships differ over the lifecycle; (4) Exploring the 2010 and new 2012 combined affect and time use data collected by the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics. The overall goal is to enhance our ability to understand numerous facets of the aging process by clearly separating actual experiences of daily life from the cognitive processes that give rise to reports of life satisfaction or overall happiness. As per the goals of the Roybal RFA, we do not expect to produce definitive answers to all of questions addressed in the proposal; our goal is to extend the work from the current grant to support subsequent large-scale studies.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们建议对普林斯顿大学目前资助的 NIA Roybal 衰老转化研究中心进行更新，总体目标是 (1) 通过测量积极的健康体验来探索体验式幸福 (ExpWB) 的独特组成部分以及 DRM 背景下的负面经历，并继续探索 ExpWB 与评价指标 (EvalWB) 之间的关系，例如 Cantril 阶梯和生活满意度指标； (2) 继续探索 ExSWB 和 EvalWB 现有措施中调查模式效应、背景效应和其他偏差的程度以及缓解这些偏差的方法； (3) 调查人们对其主观幸福感的看法在多大程度上适应生活环境的变化（例如长期失业、慢性病和丧偶），以及这些关系在生命周期中有何不同； (4) 探索美国劳工统计部收集的 2010 年和 2012 年新的影响和时间使用综合数据。总体目标是通过将日常生活的实际经历与产生生活满意度或整体幸福感的认知过程明确区分开来，增强我们理解衰老过程众多方面的能力。根据皇家 RFA 的目标，我们预计不会对提案中提出的所有问题给出明确的答案；我们的目标是将当前赠款的工作范围扩大到支持后续的大规模研究。