Safety Promotion Trial for Toddlers

幼儿安全推广试验

基本信息

批准号：
8702569
负责人：
Yan Wang
金额：
$ 8.1万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-05-01 至 2016-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8702569
关键词：
Academy Accidental Injury Age American Attention Behavior Burn injury Car Seats Caregivers Cause of Death Characteristics Child Control Groups Development Drowning Equilibrium Evaluation Fall prevention Fire - disasters Funding Future Goals Guidelines Health Health behavior change Ingestion Injury Intervention Investigation Low income Maintenance Mediating Modeling Mothers Motivation National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pediatrics Poison Preparation Prevention Process Randomized Risk Risk Behaviors Safety Self Efficacy Staging Toddler Violent injury base behavior change caregiving comparison group cost effective depressive symptoms effective intervention effectiveness trial falls follow-up group intervention improved intervention effect obesity prevention poison control post intervention prevent randomized trial safety practice social cognitive theory trafficking

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death among children. The American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Injury, Violence and Poison Prevention has established guidelines to promote safety among young children, including preventing burns, falls, poison ingestion, drowning, and promoting traffic safety. However, little is known about safety promotion among toddlers. The proposed investigation takes advantage of a unique opportunity. In a randomized trial of obesity prevention among caregivers of toddlers, we developed and implemented a safety promotion intervention as an attention control group, based on the principles of the TTM and social learning theory and focused on goal setting, using active strategies to promote self- efficacy and decisional balance. The purpose of this proposed project is to conduct secondary analyses of the effect of the toddler safety promotion intervention on toddler environmental safety and the stage of change among caregivers of toddlers. This study has two specific aims. The first is to assess the effect of the safety intervention on promoting safety (environmental safety and maternal stage of change) among toddlers. The second aim is to identify the mediating and moderating factors for the intervention effect. The overall goal of this project is to identify effective strategies to promoe safety among toddlers. Based on the findings of this R03, an R01 application will propose the development of an effectiveness trial of an improved safety promotion intervention among toddlers under field conditions.

描述（由申请人提供）：无意的伤害是儿童死亡的主要原因。美国儿科学会损伤，暴力和预防毒药委员会已经制定了指南，以促进幼儿的安全，包括防止烧伤，瀑布，毒药摄入，溺水，溺水和促进交通安全。但是，对于幼儿中的安全促进知之甚少。拟议的调查利用了独特的机会。在幼儿护理人员对肥胖症预防的随机试验中，我们根据TTM和社会学习理论的原理开发并实施了安全促进干预措施，作为一个注意力控制小组，并专注于目标设定，利用积极的策略来促进自我效能和决定性平衡。该拟议项目的目的是对幼儿安全促进干预对幼儿环境安全的影响以及幼儿照顾者之间的变化阶段进行次要分析。这项研究有两个具体的目标。首先是评估幼儿中安全干预对促进安全性（环境安全和孕产妇变化阶段）的影响。第二个目的是确定干预效果的中介和调节因素。该项目的总体目标是确定幼儿中promoe安全的有效策略。根据该R03的发现，R01应用程序将提出在野外条件下幼儿中改善安全性促进干预的有效性试验的开发。