The Timing and Circumstances of the Transition to Fatherhood

过渡为父亲的时机和情况

基本信息

批准号：
7764770
负责人：
Kara Joyner
金额：
$ 16.95万
依托单位：
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
至
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7764770
关键词：
Address Adolescence Adolescent Adult Age Asians Attention Behavior Biological Birth Child Child Support Communities Congresses Contraceptive Usage County Data Data Files Data Set Demographic Factors Divorce Economics Education Ethnic Origin Evaluation Family Family Process Fathers Female Foundations Growth Health Hispanics Income Individual Inequality Infant Joints Lead Left Legal Life Life Cycle Stages Life Table Analyses Longitudinal Studies Longitudinal Surveys Marriage Measures Medical Modeling National Survey of Adolescents Neighborhoods Not Hispanic or Latino Parents Policies Policy Maker Pregnancy Process Public Assistance Race Reproductive Behavior Reproductive Periods Research Personnel Risk Sample Size Sampling Series Sex Behavior Social Policies Social Welfare Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Status Statutes and Laws Surveys Techniques Teenagers Testing Time Unmarried Mother Wages Woman Work Youth authority child well being cohort comparative design father role fatherhood labor force participation male member men payment programs psychologic research study response social socioeconomics teenage father waiver young adult

项目摘要

Since the 1970s, a number of changes have dramatically altered the context in which youth and adults become parents. The proposed study addresses the implications of these changes for the transition to biological parenthood among U.S. adolescents and adults, with a particular focus on early fatherhood and its circumstances. Toward this end, we plan on answering these questions: How do social policies, in addition to economic and family-demographic factors, influence the timing and circumstances of biological parenthood? What influence do these factors have on behaviors that condition the timing and circumstances of biological parenthood, specifically, union formation, sexual behavior, and reproductive behavior? How does the influence of different factors on biological parenthood differ by historical period, race, and socioeconomic status? To answer these questions, we will use data from several nationally representative surveys. We also plan to utilize a data set to be developed by the P01 core that will include economic, family-demographic, and policy variables at the state, county, and neighborhood levels for the years during which sample members are at risk of becoming a parent. Our models will estimate the effects of variables measured at several levels on the risk of becoming a parent.

自 20 世纪 70 年代以来，一系列变化极大地改变了青少年和成年人成为父母的环境。拟议的研究探讨了这些变化对美国青少年和成年人向亲生父母过渡的影响，特别关注早期父亲及其环境。为此，我们计划回答以下问题：除了经济和家庭人口因素之外，社会政策如何影响亲生父母的时间和环境？这些因素对决定亲生父母的时间和环境的行为，特别是婚姻的形成、性行为和生殖行为有什么影响？不同因素对亲生父母的影响因历史时期、种族和文化的不同而不同社会经济地位？为了回答这些问题，我们将使用来自几项全国代表性调查的数据。我们还计划利用 P01 核心开发的数据集，其中包括样本成员有成为父母风险的年份的州、县和社区级别的经济、家庭人口和政策变量。我们的模型将估计在多个层面测量的变量对成为父母的风险的影响。