Environmental Exposures, Host, Factors and Human Disease

环境暴露、宿主、因素和人类疾病

• 批准号: 10633001
• 负责人: ROB S MCCONNELL
• 金额: $ 6.12万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10633001
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Affect; Agriculture; Air; Air Pollution; Area; Assessment tool; California; Child; Child Health; Childhood; Citrus; Color; Communities; Complex; Congestive; Consequentialism; Consumption; County; Coupled; Data; Data Analyses; Depreciation; Development; Education; Educational workshop; Environmental Engineering technology; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Hazards; Environmental Health; Environmental Pollution; Epidemiologic Methods; Epidemiology; Equipment; Fostering; Future; Goals; Growth; Health; Industrialization; Industry; Integration Host Factors; International; Logistics; Los Angeles; Low income; Methods; Movement; Network Infrastructure; Noise; Ontario; Oranges; Outcome; Ozone; Parents; Participant; Pollution; Positioning Attribute; Property; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resources; Rest; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Route; Rural Community; School-Age Population; Schools; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Smog; Social Environment; Source; Students; Symptoms; Training; Translational Research; Translations; United States; base; built environment; career; community based participatory research; community building; community engaged research; community engagement; community organizations; density; elementary school; empowered; environmental health disparity; environmental justice; health disparity; health literacy; human disease; improved; insight; land use; novel; parent grant; rapid growth; respiratory health; skills; square foot; teacher; tool; vulnerable community; web app

SUMMARY Over the past decade, the rapid growth of the logistics industry has brought about a vast rise in mega-warehouse developments in Southern California, specifically in the Inland Empire (I.E.). This region once known as the ‘Orange Empire’ for its vast agricultural and citrus lands is now third in the United States (U.S.) for mega- warehouse occupancies, spanning approximately 174 million square feet of industrial space. Warehouse developments come with significant disruption to the local land use, including increased traffic congestion, noise, depreciation of property value, and magnifying local air pollution. The logistical activities associated with warehouses have become a major cause of industrial emissions and progressing environmental pollution. There is limited research on the environmental and health impact of warehouses. Additionally, to our knowledge, there has not been a study examining the impact that warehouses and associated logistical activities have on the health outcomes of neighboring communities. The Inland Empire Warehouse Development and Children’s Respiratory Health study seeks to leverage a community-engaged approach to evaluate the impact of warehouses and warehouse-related logistical activities on children’s respiratory health. The diversity supplement aims to: 1) advance community capacity to conduct research and increase engagement and understanding of exposure risks, environmental health, and risk factors impacting the respiratory health of children through popular education workshops, and 2) evaluate the association between the density and proximity to warehouses and the respiratory health symptoms of elementary school-aged children. This planned data analysis will contribute to the understanding of warehouses and warehouse-related logistical activities and respiratory health among children, community concern, and one of the overall goals of the Southern California Environmental Health Sciences Center (SCEHSC) parent grant. The Candidate will enhance community-engaged research skills and gain training in environmental epidemiological methods. She will strive to promote Environmental Health Literacy among all participants and stakeholders through the translation of findings from this diversity supplement and the parent grant. The objectives align with the SCEHSC aims, advancing scientific research, promoting community engagement, advancing translational research, and training new researchers. The completion of this diversity supplement will provide critical insight into warehouse developments and their impact on air pollution, coupled with expanding our understanding of how the proximity to and density of warehouse facilities impacts respiratory health in children. This study will be among the first to examine the relationship between warehouses to childhood and longitudinal respiratory health symptom outcomes. The training will position the Candidate to pursue an independent academic career and make significant contributions to the field of exposure disparities and health outcomes among environmental justice communities.

概括 在过去的十年中，物流行业的迅速增长导致大型软件的巨大增长 南加州的发展，特别是在内陆帝国（即）。这个地区曾经称为 “橙色帝国”的庞大农业和柑橘土地现在在美国（美国）排名第三。 仓库占领，占地约1.74亿平方英尺的工业空间。仓库 事态发展对当地土地使用有重大干扰，包括增加的交通拥堵，噪音， 财产价值贬值，并放大当地空气污染。与之相关的后勤活动 仓库已成为工业排放和不断发展的环境污染的主要原因。那里 对仓库的环境和健康影响的研究有限。另外，据我们所知， 尚未研究仓库和相关后勤活动对 邻近社区的健康成果。内陆帝国仓库发展与儿童 呼吸健康研究旨在利用社区参与的方法来评估 关于儿童呼吸健康的仓库和与仓库有关的后勤活动。多样性补充 目的是：1）提高社区的能力，进行研究并提高参与和了解 暴露风险，环境健康以及影响儿童呼吸健康的风险因素通过流行 教育研讨会，以及2）评估与仓库的密度和邻近之间的关联与 小学儿童的呼吸健康症状。该计划的数据分析将有助于 对仓库和仓库相关的后勤活动和呼吸健康的理解 儿童，社区关注以及南加州环境健康的整体目标之一 科学中心（SCEHSC）父母赠款。候选人将提高社区参与的研究技能和 获得环境流行病学方法的培训。她将努力促进环境健康素养 在所有参与者和利益相关者中，通过从这种多样性补充的调查结果翻译和 父母赠款。对象与SCEHSC的目标保持一致，推进科学研究，促进 社区参与，推进转化研究和培训新研究人员。完成此完成 多样性补充剂将为仓库开发及其对空气污染的影响提供批判性见解， 再加上我们对仓库设施的近端和密度如何影响的理解 儿童的呼吸健康。这项研究将是最早研究仓库之间关系的研究之一 到童年和纵向呼吸道健康症状结果。培训将使候选人定位 从事独立的学术职业，并为敞口分布领域做出重大贡献 环境正义社区中的健康成果。