Targeting Health Disparities through Housing Redevelopment: A Natural Experiment of Housing Quality, Stability, and Economic Integration

通过住房重建消除健康差距：住房质量、稳定性和经济一体化的自然实验

基本信息

批准号：
10616027
负责人：
REBEKAH Levine COLEY
金额：
$ 12.5万
依托单位：
BOSTON COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-08-01 至 2026-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10616027
关键词：
Age Area Black American Black Populations Black race Boston Communities Data Analyses Data Collection Development Disease Disparity Economics Ethnic Origin Event Exposure to Gender Goals Health Health Disparities Research Housing Inequality Lead Link Measures Mental Health Mental disorders Mentors Mentorship Methods National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Natural experiment Neighborhoods Outcome Patient Self-Report Perception Personal Satisfaction Physiological Play Politics Public Housing Race Recording of previous events Reporting Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Resistance Resources Sample Size Sampling Studies Science Stress Structural Racism Techniques Training Variant Work career development community based research coping demographics design environmental disparity environmental justice experience health disparity health disparity populations health equity innovation insight interest lens marginalized community novel physical conditioning psychological distress psychosocial resources racial difference racial health disparity racism regional difference segregation social social health determinants stressor urban setting

项目摘要

Contact PD/PI: COLEY, REBEKAH Levine PROJECT ABSTRACT By exploring stress exposure, neighborhood perceptions and experiences, perceptions of access and inequality, and mental and physical health among Black residents in an urban public housing community, this project provides a unique opportunity to contribute to a growing body of research that examines intraracial differences in mental and physical health outcomes among Black Americans. Results will further understanding of the complexities of Black health and well- being, enduring racial health disparities, and the social, political, and environmental contexts that drive health disparities within urban settings. This study will further racial health disparities research through the following specific aims: Aim 1: Trace neighborhood demographic, political, and social shifts from 1980-present to ground an examination of variations in environmental inequality, perceptions of inequality, and resource utilization for Black residents. Aim 2: Expand the qualitative substudy sample size and add a focus on how Black residents define and construct their subjective neighborhood boundaries (physical and symbolic), experiences, and sociohistorical understandings of their neighborhood, including variation across gender, age, and ethnicity. Aim 3: Use mixed methods research to examine stress exposure, stress experience/appraisal, coping resources, and links to mental and physical health outcomes among Black residents, including variation across gender, age, and ethnicity. Project Abstract Page 6

联系PD/PI：Coley，Rebekah Levine 项目摘要通过探索压力暴露，邻里的看法和经验，对访问的看法和城市公共住房社区中黑人居民的不平等以及心理和身体健康，这项目提供了一个独特的机会，为越来越多的研究贡献了研究黑人美国人的心理和身体健康结果差异。结果将进一步理解黑人健康和福祉的复杂性，持久的种族健康差异以及社会，政治，以及在城市环境中推动健康差异的环境环境。这项研究将进一步种族通过以下特定目的进行健康差异研究：目标1：跟踪邻里人口统计，政治和社会的转变从1980年至今，对环境不平等的差异进行检查，对黑人居民的不平等和资源利用的看法。目标2：扩展定性的物质样本量并添加关注黑人居民如何定义和构建其主观社区边界（身体和象征性），经验和社区的社会历史理解，包括跨性别，年龄和种族的变化。目标3：使用混合方法研究检查压力暴露，压力经验/评估，应对资源以及与心理和身体健康成果的联系在黑人居民中，包括跨性别，年龄和种族的变化。项目摘要页面6