FIU Center for Reducing Health Disparities in Substance Abuse & HIV in South Florida

金融情报机构减少药物滥用健康差异中心

基本信息

批准号：
10261849
负责人：
ERIC F WAGNER
金额：
$ 20万
依托单位：
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-09-20 至 2022-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10261849
关键词：
American Behavioral Genetics Benefits and Risks COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 vaccine Cessation of life Communities Complex County Data Death Rate Development Disadvantaged Economics Educational Materials Effectiveness Environmental Risk Factor Feedback Florida Fright General Population HIV Health Health Services Accessibility Health behavior Hospitalization Individual Infection Instruction International Knowledge Linguistics Materials Testing Mental Health Misinformation Outcome Participant Phase Population Process Public Health Readiness Recommendation Recording of previous events Research Risk Severities Structure Substance abuse problem Surveys Testing Time Trust Underrepresented Minority United States Universities Vaccines Vulnerable Populations World Health Organization base community consultation community organizations design directed attention follow-up health disparity health economics interest literacy meetings negative affect pandemic disease physical conditioning policy implication public trust rehearsal social social determinants social health determinants socioeconomics vaccine candidate vaccine efficacy vaccine safety vaccine trial virtual virus characteristic

项目摘要

COVID-19 is a pandemic that has caused disastrous and unprecedented public health and economic consequences in the United States. The pandemic has seriously and negatively affected Americans’ physical and mental health, and disproportionately so the health of Americans from underrepresented minority backgrounds (URM). The proposed supplemental project will engage the large network of FIU-RCMI community partner organizations forged by our Engagement Core. Our primary focus will be on Miami-Dade organizations serving URM communities suffering disparities in rates of COVID-19 fatalities, infection, exposure, testing, and access to care. Our primary emphasis will be the developing, designing, and mounting of community-partnered efforts (i.e., Town Hall Meetings) to promote COVID-19 vaccine literacy among URM groups, with direct attention to readiness for participation in (a) candidate vaccine trials and (b) approved vaccine rapid deployment. The aims of this proposed supplement are to inform and educate Miami-Dade URM communities through Town Halls facilitated by community organizations that serve these hard-to reach communities. Our efforts will be community partnered and involve a formative phase for developing and testing materials, and an implementation phase for conducting Town Halls. The implementation phase also will include assessing the Town Halls’ impact on readiness for participation in (a) candidate vaccine trials and (b) approved vaccine rapid deployment. We anticipate reaching a minimum of 700 community stakeholders and influencers through the Town Halls. Town Hall participant data will be collected through real-time polling at the opening (pre) and close (post) of each Town Hall meeting. We hypothesize Town Hall participants will demonstrate pre-to-post increases in: knowledge of the risks and benefits of COVID-19 vaccine trials and vaccines; knowledge of the scientific process and vaccine safety and efficacy; confidence about participating in vaccine trials; trust in receiving the approved vaccines; and readiness to participate in vaccine trials and approved vaccines. Separately, Town Hall participants will be asked if they would like to participate in a vaccine trial; any Town Hall participant indicating interest will be asked to provide contact information, and will receive a follow-up contact from the FIU-RCMI with information and instructions on vaccine trial participation. 1

COVID-19 是一种大流行病，给公共卫生和经济造成了前所未有的灾难性影响大流行对美国的身体造成了严重的负面影响。和心理健康，尤其是来自代表性不足的少数族裔的美国人的健康状况拟议的补充项目将涉及金融情报机构-RCMI 的大型网络。由我们的参与核心组建的社区合作伙伴组织我们的主要重点将是迈阿密戴德郡。为 URM 社区提供服务的组织在 COVID-19 死亡率、感染率、我们的主要重点是开发、设计和安装。社区合作努力（即市政厅会议）以提高 URM 中的 COVID-19 疫苗知识团体，直接关注参与（a）候选疫苗试验和（b）批准的准备情况本拟议补充的目的是为迈阿密戴德 URM 提供信息和教育。社区组织通过市政厅为这些难以接触到的社区提供服务我们的努力将与社区合作，并涉及开发和测试的形成阶段。材料，以及举办市政厅的实施阶段。包括评估市政厅对参与 (a) 候选疫苗试验和 (b) 准备情况的影响我们预计将获得至少 700 个社区利益相关者的批准和疫苗的快速部署。市政厅参与者数据将通过实时投票收集。每次市政厅会议的开幕（前）和闭幕（后）我们都勇敢地迎接市政厅参与者。展示前后在以下方面的增加：了解 COVID-19 疫苗试验的风险和益处，以及疫苗；对科学过程的了解以及对参与疫苗安全性和有效性的信心；疫苗试验；对获得批准的疫苗的信任；以及愿意参加疫苗试验和另外，市政厅参与者将被询问是否愿意参加。疫苗试验；任何表示有兴趣的市政厅参与者将被要求提供联系信息，并将接收来自 FIU-RCMI 的后续联系，其中包含有关疫苗试验参与的信息和说明。 1