FIU Center for Reducing Health Disparities in Substance Abuse & HIV in South Florida

金融情报机构减少药物滥用健康差异中心

• 批准号: 10201385
• 负责人: ERIC F WAGNER
• 金额: $ 18.42万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-20 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10201385
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Adult; Affect; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Area; Award; Behavioral Research; Clinical Research; Collaborations; Communities; Competence; Complex; Core Facility; Country; Development; Disadvantaged; Disease; Doctor' s Degree; Education; Environment; Equipment; Facility Accesses; Family; Florida; Fostering; Geographic Locations; Goals; Grant; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Health; High Prevalence; Hispanics; Incidence; Infrastructure; International; Mentors; Mentorship; Minority; Minority Groups; Minority-Serving Institution; Mission; Outcome; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention; Program Research Project Grants; Publications; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Science; Strategic Planning; Students; Substance abuse problem; Technology Transfer; Training; Training Programs; Translational Research; Translations; Underrepresented Minority; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Work; Youth; base; career; college; combat; community based participatory research; design; falls; health disparity; health science research; improved; minority communities; operation; programs; racial and ethnic; recruit; success; undergraduate student; vapor

Project Summary/Abstract Substance use and HIV/AIDS disease are complex disorders that affect the health of disadvantaged racial/ethnic minority groups, largely due to significant health disparities. To make significant progress in identifying the underlying causes of these diseases, and improve their identification, prevention, and treatment, requires the work of a transdisciplinary team of researchers united by a common mission, supported by a connected infrastructure, and working in a geographical location ideally suited for the study of the targeted diseases and disparities. The Research Center in Minority Institutions (RCMI) at Miami-Dade’s Florida International University (FIU) will focus on developing and sustaining a national clinical and behavioral research program addressing health inequities and disparities associated with substance use problems and HIV for underrepresented minorities. Miami-Dade has a high prevalence of substance use problems and one of the highest HIV incidences in the country, with underrepresented minorities at substantially elevated risk for substance use problems and HIV infection—significant health disparities that our RCMI intends to combat. FIU is a minority serving institution (MSI), and in Fall 2016 had nearly 50,000 students (79% from underrepresented minorities). FIU ranks first nationally in bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees to Hispanics, and second in degrees to all minorities. The FIU-RCMI health disparity research agenda aligns closely with the FIUBeyondPossible2020 Strategic Plan, which includes an emphasis on expansion, student success, and community engagement in health research and education. Research on health disparities, and on substance use problems and HIV, are now central emphases for FIU. In 2016, health inequities and disparities was one of only four academic areas to receive the designation of FIU Emerging Preeminent Program, indicating the university’s current commitment to cluster hiring and infrastructure support for health disparities research. The FIU-RCMI will include five cores—Administrative, Research Infrastructure, Investigator Development, Community Engagement, and Recruitment—each designed to advance and support the FIU-RCMI’s mission, goals, and aims. Outcomes we anticipate from FIU-RCMI-related health disparities capacity expansion, training and mentorship, and research activities include: substantially increased publications citing NIH support; substantially increased proposal submissions to NIH and other granting organizations; substantially increased grants on health disparities awarded to a greater number of investigators, particularly those from underrepresented minority groups; substantially increased professional development activities; substantially increased national prominence in health disparities research; and, in the longer term, substantially decreased health disparities in substance abuse and HIV among Miami-Dade minority communities.

项目摘要/摘要 药物使用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病疾病是影响灾难消除种族/族裔健康的复杂疾病 少数群体，主要是由于重大健康差异。在识别基础方面取得了重大进展 这些疾病的原因，并改善其识别，预防和治疗需要 跨学科研究人员团队由共同的任务团结起来，由连接的基础设施支持，并工作 在地理位置中，非常适合研究目标疾病和分布。研究中心 迈阿密戴德国际大学（FIU）的少数民族机构（RCMI）将着重于发展和 维持针对健康不平等和差异的国家临床和行为研究计划 药物使用问题和艾滋病毒的代表性不足。迈阿密戴德的物质使用率很高 问题是该国最高的艾滋病毒事件之一，少数族裔的少数民族大大提高 药物使用问题和艾滋病毒感染的风险 - 我们的RCMI打算对抗的健康差异。 fiu是 少数族裔服务机构（MSI）和2016年秋季有近50,000名学生（少数人为少数群体不足79％）。 FIU在西班牙裔的学士学位，硕士学位和博士学位上排名第一，第二名 少数民族。 FIU-RCMI健康差异研究议程与fiubeyondpossible2020战略紧密相吻合 计划，包括强调扩大，学生成功和社区参与健康研究和社区参与 教育。现在，关于健康差异和药物使用问题和艾滋病毒的研究现在是FIU的核心重点。在 2016年，健康不平等和差异是接受FIU新兴设计的仅有的四个学术领域之一 杰出的计划，表明大学目前对招聘和基础设施支持健康的承诺 差异研究。 FIU-RCMI将包括五个核心 - 管理，研究基础设施，研究人员 旨在推进和支持FIU-RCMI的发展，社区参与和招聘 任务，目标和目标。我们从与FIU-RCMI相关的健康分配能力扩展，培训中预期的结果 和精神训练和研究活动包括：以NIH支持为基础的出版物大大增加；基本上 提案提交给NIH和其他授予组织；大幅增加了健康的赠款 授予更多的调查人员，特别是来自代表性不足的少数群体的差异； 大大增加了专业发展活动；大大提高了健康的重要性 差异研究；而且，从长远来看，滥用药物滥用和艾滋病毒的健康差异大大降低 迈阿密戴德少数民族社区。