Data and Statistics Core

数据和统计核心

• 批准号: 10251882
• 负责人: KURT M. RIBISL
• 金额: $ 18.63万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10251882
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Air; American; Area; Big Data; Buffers; Censuses; Cities; Collaborations; Communities; Community Surveys; Complex; Consult; Data; Data Analyses; Data Sources; Diagnostic; Dissemination and Implementation; Doctor of Philosophy; Ensure; Environment; Foundations; Geographic Information Systems; Goals; Health; Housing; Informatics; Infrastructure; Lead; Licensing; Location; Marketing; Medicine; Mission; Modeling; Pattern; Personnel Management; Philosophy; Policies; Prevention Research; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Rights; Sales; Schools; Science; Secure; Shapes; Smoke; Source; Specialist; Specific qualifier value; Support System; Surveys; Taxes; Techniques; Time; Tobacco; Universities; base; biomedical data science; built environment; complex data; data acquisition; data integration; data management; data sharing; data tools; data visualization; density; experience; fitness; health goals; innovation; longitudinal database; medical schools; member; model design; multiple data sources; non-smoker; open source; operation; professor; public health relevance; public policy on tobacco; research data dissemination; software systems; statistics; success; surveillance data; tobacco control; tobacco user; vaping; web-based tool

Core Summary/Abstract The Data & Statistics Core will fulfill an essential need to ensure that the ASPiRE (Advancing Science and Practice in the Retail Environment) Center will achieve its mission to build evidence supporting innovative tobacco control approaches in communities. Critical for carrying out the aims specified by the three projects is the access to curated, integrated, and analyzable data as well as support for study design and data analysis of big and complex data. For example, investigators require access to data on 43,000 retailers in the big cities and 11,539 census tracks and school boundary shape files over time. The specific goals of the Core are therefore to curate and manage geospatial data for characterizing change over time in the built environment for tobacco in the US and 30 Big Cities; to integrate primary and secondary data sources that are shared by research teams across the ASPiRE Center; and to provide geographic information systems (GIS) support and statistical guidance to enhance the research and dissemination aims of the ASPiRE Center. To meet its goals, the Core will employ open-source secure web-based tools such as RECap for housing and integrating shared data, statistical techniques appropriate for the analysis of big and complex geospatial data such as lag regression and generalized linear mixed effects models, and expertise in GIS programming. The Core includes a stellar team with extensive experience in innovative study design, longitudinal modeling, informatics and data integration, geospatial modeling, and programming in GIS software. Importantly, the operation of the Core will rely heavily on the philosophy that Core members should be fully integrated into the research teams of the respective projects as well as in the infrastructural support in order to optimally meet the projects’ data-related needs. To that end, each project as well as the Dissemination & Implementation Core is represented by three key members of the Core. By addressing its aims, the Data & Statistics Core will ensure the success of the scientific goals for ASPiRE by establishing shared data sources for the Research Projects, providing specific expertise on geospatial modeling, designing studies, implementing analyses, and providing principal interpretation for dissemination.

核心摘要/摘要 数据和统计核心将满足确保渴望的基本需求（进步科学和 在零售环境中的实践）中心将实现其任务，以建立支持创新的证据 社区中的烟草控制方法。执行三个项目指定的目标至关重要的是 访问策划，集成和可分析的数据以及对研究设计和数据分析的支持 大而复杂的数据。例如，调查人员需要访问大城市中43,000名零售商的数据 随着时间的流逝，有11,539个人口普查轨道和学校边界形状文件。核心的具体目标是 因此，策划和管理地理空间数据以表征在建筑环境中随着时间的变化的表征 美国和30个大城市的烟草；集成由由 整个Aspire中心的研究团队；并提供地理信息系统（GIS）支持和 统计指南，以增强Aspire中心的研究和传播目的。为了实现其目标， 核心将采用开源安全的基于Web的工具，例如回顾和整合共享的工具 数据，适合分析大而复杂的地理空间数据（例如滞后）的统计技术 回归和广义线性混合效应模型以及GIS编程方面的专业知识。核心包括 一个在创新研究设计，纵向建模，信息和数据方面拥有丰富经验的出色团队 GIS软件中的集成，地理空间建​​模和编程。重要的是，核心的操作将 严重依赖于应将核心成员完全融入研究团队的理念 相对项目以及基础架构支持，以最佳地满足项目相关的项目 需要。为此，每个项目以及传播和实施核心都由三个代表 核心的主要成员。通过解决其目标，数据和统计核心将确保 通过为研究项目建立共享数据源，提供特定的科学目标 地理空间建​​模，设计研究，实施分析和提供校长的专业知识 解释传播。