Behavioral Economics and Intervention Science

行为经济学和干预科学

• 批准号: 10247648
• 负责人: STACEY C SIGMON
• 金额: $ 16.36万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-15 至 2023-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10247648
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Applications Grants; Area; Attention; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Cessation of life; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Consultations; Cost Effectiveness Analysis; Cost utility; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Custom; Decision Making; Development; Econometric Models; Economic Models; Epidemic; Faculty; Food; Funding; Health; Health Promotion; Health behavior; Hospitalization; Incentives; Individual; Infusion procedures; Intervention; Investigation; Life; Manuscripts; Measures; Medical; Methods; Monitor; Outcome; Participant; Pattern; Personal Behavior; Phase; Population; Population Characteristics; Preparation; Probability; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Regimen; Reporting; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Rewards; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Role; Savings; Schedule; Science; Services; Short-Term Memory; Substance abuse problem; Technical Expertise; Technology; Training; Travel; Treatment Cost; Treatment outcome; Vermont; Visit; base; behavior change; behavioral economics; behavioral pharmacology; behavioral study; career; clinical infrastructure; clinical research site; cognitive process; cost; cost effectiveness; design; discounting; early-career faculty; econometrics; executive function; experience; innovative technologies; opioid abuse; physical inactivity; premature; prevent; response; satisfaction; senior faculty; smartphone based assessment; social; therapy design

PROJECT SUMMARY CORE B: Behavioral Economics and Intervention Science (BEIS) Core The Vermont Center on Behavior and Health (VCBH) is dedicated to researching relationships between personal behavior patterns and risk for chronic disease and premature death. The overarching purpose of the Behavioral Economics and Intervention Sciences (BEIS) Core is to provide VCBH investigators with scientific and technical expertise and research infrastructure in three key areas. First, our Core's Decision-Making Module provides expertise in the study of behavioral choice and decision making, with an emphasis on investigating the core cognitive processes (e.g., executive functions) and biases in decision making that may increase vulnerability to risky health behaviors and undermine response to interventions. Toward this end, we have established the BEIS Core Assessment Service, wherein a highly-trained, mobile assessment team administers a comprehensive battery evaluating multiple domains of executive function and biased decision making that includes measures of attention, working memory, inhibition, error monitoring, and sensitivity to incentives, and temporal, probability, and social discounting of rewards. We customize assessment batteries so that they are tailored to the specific aims and population under investigation in individual studies, while also looking to facilitate and support thematically related research in behavioral economics across studies. Second, the BEIS Intervention Sciences Module provides unique expertise in the design and implementation of incentive-based and other behavioral and pharmacological interventions to promote health-related behavior change. We assist investigators in developing and tailoring interventions to the unique characteristics of the population and targeted risk behavior. We also have center expertise in the integration of technology with these interventions to increase their accessibility, while also potentially lowering treatment costs. Finally, our Core's Economic Modeling Module provides assistance with econometric analyses of interventions and health outcomes, including help with the preparation for and conduct of cost-effectiveness, cost-utility and cost-benefit analyses. This includes assistance in calculating the cost-offset associated with treatment outcomes (e.g., cost per life year gained, cost per quality-adjusted life years gained, net savings per dollar invested, and dollars saved per hospitalization case prevented). Taken together, the BEIS Core and its dedicated service modules will continue to provide the expertise and access to the assessments, interventions and technology, and economic modeling central to the research proposed within the VCBH and also across the UVM campus.

项目摘要 核心B：行为经济学和干预科学（BEIS）核心 佛蒙特州行为与健康中心（VCBH）致力于研究 个人行为模式和慢性病和过早死亡的风险。总体目的 行为经济学和干预科学（BEIS）核心是为VCBH调查人员提供科学 以及三个关键领域的技术专长和研究基础设施。首先，我们核心的决策 模块在研究行为选择和决策方面提供了专业知识，重点是 调查核心认知过程（例如执行功能）和决策中的偏见 增加对风险健康行为的脆弱性，并破坏对干预措施的反应。为此，我们 已经建立了BEIS核心评估服务，其中一个受过良好培训的移动评估团队 管理一个全面的电池，评估执行功能的多个领域和有偏见的决定 进行包括注意的措施，工作记忆，抑制，错误监测以及对 激励措施以及奖励的时间，概率和社会折扣。我们自定义评估电池 因此，它们是针对个人研究的特定目的和人口量身定制的，同时也是 希望促进和支持跨研究行为经济学的主题相关研究。第二， Beis干预科学模块在设计和实施方面提供了独特的专业知识 基于激励和其他行为和药理干预措施，以促进与健康相关的行为 改变。我们协助研究人员开发和调整干预措施 人口和有针对性的风险行为。我们还拥有与技术集成的中心专业知识 这些干预措施增加了其可及性，同时也有可能降低治疗成本。最后，我们的 Core的经济建模模块通过对干预和健康的计量经济学分析提供帮助 结果，包括为成本效益，成本效益和成本效益的准备和行为的帮助 分析。这包括在计算与治疗结果相关的成本偏移方面的帮助（例如 每年获得的成本，每年获得质量调整的终身年份成本，每美元的净储蓄以及美元 节省了每个住院案件）。综上所述，Beis Core及其专用服务模块 将继续提供评估，干预和技术的专业知识和访问权限，以及 经济建模是VCBH和UVM校园内提出的研究的核心。