CORE B: Behavioral Economics and Intervention Science (BEIS) Core

核心 B：行为经济学和干预科学 (BEIS) 核心

基本信息

批准号：
10626475
负责人：
STACEY C SIGMON
金额：
$ 21.4万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-08-01 至 2028-07-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10626475
关键词：
Adherence Area Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Buprenorphine Cardiac rehabilitation Centers of Research Excellence Cessation of life Child Chronic Disease Clinical Consultations Contraceptive Agents Cost Savings Costs and Benefits Decision Making Dedications Development Diabetic Retinopathy Doctor of Philosophy Dose Econometric Models Economic Models Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Ensure Evidence based intervention Evidence based treatment Funding Grant Health Health Personnel Individual Individual Differences Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Interdisciplinary Study International Intervention Knowledge Myocardial Infarction Nicotine Outcome Participant Patients Personal Behavior Persons Phase Pilot Projects Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Pregnant Women Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Risk Role Rural Rural Community Science Scientific Advances and Accomplishments Services Site Smoker Smoking Sudden infant death syndrome Technical Expertise Technology Universities Vermont Vulnerable Populations Woman addiction behavior change behavioral economics behavioral health clinical care cognitive process cost effective cost effectiveness cost utility analysis design discounting drinking econometrics economic impact evidence base executive function financial incentive improved individual variation novel opioid use disorder participant enrollment perinatal women pharmacologic pregnant premature response rural healthcare screening smoking cessation telehealth therapy design treatment response unintended pregnancy university student

Adherence Area Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Buprenorphine Cardiac rehabilitation Centers of Research Excellence Cessation of life Child Chronic Disease Clinical Consultations Contraceptive Agents Cost Savings Costs and Benefits Decision Making Dedications Development Diabetic Retinopathy Doctor of Philosophy Dose Econometric Models Economic Models Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Ensure Evidence based intervention Evidence based treatment Funding Grant Health Health Personnel Individual Individual Differences Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Interdisciplinary Study International Intervention Knowledge Myocardial Infarction Nicotine Outcome Participant Patients Personal Behavior Persons Phase Pilot Projects Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Pregnant Women Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Risk Role Rural Rural Community Science Scientific Advances and Accomplishments Services Site Smoker Smoking Sudden infant death syndrome Technical Expertise Technology Universities Vermont Vulnerable Populations Woman addiction behavior change behavioral economics behavioral health clinical care cognitive process cost effective cost effectiveness cost utility analysis design discounting drinking econometrics economic impact evidence base executive function financial incentive improved individual variation novel opioid use disorder participant enrollment perinatal women pharmacologic pregnant premature response rural healthcare screening smoking cessation telehealth therapy design treatment response unintended pregnancy university student

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项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY CORE B: Behavioral Economics and Intervention Science (BEIS) Core The Vermont Center on Behavior and Health (VCBH) is a multidisciplinary research center located at the University of Vermont (UVM) that investigates relationships between personal behavior and risk for chronic disease and premature death. The overarching aim of the VCBH Behavioral Economics and Intervention Science (BEIS) Core is to provide investigators with scientific and technical expertise and research infrastructure in the three key areas of Decision Making, Intervention Sciences, and Economic Modeling. We propose that Stacey Sigmon, PhD continue as BEIS Core Director. Our Decision-Making team has administered 1,192 comprehensive executive function batteries to 700 participants in studies led by 10 VCBH investigators, ranging from efforts to understand executive function among dysregulated children, loss aversion and delay discounting among smokers to factors underlying variability in response to interventions to manage type 1 diabetes in young people. Our Intervention Sciences Module has supported studies evaluating novel behavioral and pharmacological interventions in vulnerable populations, including interventions to treat PTSD among patients with OUD, engagement in cardiac rehabilitation following myocardial infarction, smoking cessation among pregnant women, utilization of contraceptive services by women with OUD, and technology-assisted interim buprenorphine dosing for individuals with OUD. The BEIS Economic Modeling team has supported investigators in examining the behavioral economic principles underlying problematic drinking among college students, cost savings from telehealth screening for diabetic retinopathy, the economic impact of sudden unexpected infant death, cost-effectiveness of onsite contraceptive services for women at risk for unintended pregnancy, financial incentives for smoking-cessation among pregnant women, and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. Taken together, we are confident that continuation and further development of this core’s dedicated service modules and teams will contribute considerably to ensure the impact and sustainability of VCBH in advancing scientific knowledge and improving clinical care in behavioral health at local, national, and international levels.

项目摘要核心B：行为经济学和干预科学（BEIS）核心佛蒙特州行为与健康中心（VCBH）是一个多学科研究中心佛蒙特大学（UVM）研究个人行为与慢性风险之间的关系疾病和过早死亡。 VCBH行为经济学和干预科学的总体目的（BEIS）核心是为研究人员提供科学和技术专业知识和研究基础设施决策，干预科学和经济建模的三个关键领域。我们提出了史黛西 Sigmon，PhD继续担任Beis Core总监。我们的决策团队已管理1,192 由10位VCBH调查人员领导的研究中的700名参与者的全面执行功能电池，从了解失调的儿童的执行功能的努力，损失和延迟折扣在吸烟者中，响应干预措施以管理年轻人的1型糖尿病的响应因素中的因素人们。我们的干预科学模块支持评估新型行为和对弱势群体的药理干预措施，包括治疗患者PTSD的干预措施随着Oud，心肌梗塞后进行心脏康复，戒烟孕妇，使用OUD妇女的避孕服务以及技术辅助临时服务丁丙诺啡给患有OUD的人的剂量。 Beis经济建模团队已支持调查人员在研究大学生饮酒的行为经济原则时，成本远程医疗筛查糖尿病性视网膜病的节省，突然出乎意料的婴儿的经济影响死亡，现场避孕服务对有意外怀孕风险的妇女的成本效益，财务激励孕妇吸烟，并遵守心脏康复心肌梗塞。综上所述，我们相信，该核心的继续和进一步发展专门的服务模块和团队将仔细贡献，以确保 VCBH在促进科学知识并改善地方，国家和国家行为健康的临床护理方面国际水平。