Center for Population Health Research

人口健康研究中心

• 批准号: 10132348
• 负责人: Curtis William Noonan
• 金额: $ 215.94万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-01 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10132348
• 关键词: Academic Medical Centers; Achievement; Address; Biometry; Centers for Population Health; Characteristics; Child; Child Health; Chronic Disease; Collaborations; Country; Data; Data Sources; Development; Diffuse; Discipline; Disease; Electronic Health Record; Environmental and Occupational Exposure; Evidence based intervention; Focus Groups; Fostering; Foundations; Funding; Future; Goals; Hand; Health; Health Professional; Health Services Accessibility; Hospitalization; Human Resources; Infant; Infant Mortality; Institution; Interdisciplinary Study; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Lower Respiratory Tract Infection; Mentors; Methods; Modeling; Montana; Outcome; Performance; Pilot Projects; Population; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention strategy; Productivity; Qualitative Methods; Quality of life; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Rural; Rural Community; Rural Health; Rural Population; Social support; Structure; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Target Populations; Testing; Translations; Urban Community; Vaccination; base; college; computing resources; data acquisition; data management; data modeling; design; early childhood; early-career faculty; epidemiological model; health care availability; health care service; improved; mathematical model; multidisciplinary; population health; provider networks; rural setting; rurality; success; therapy development; tool; tool development; urban area; urban setting

Project Summary/Abstract It is well understood that rural populations, especially rural children, suffer disproportionately from several chronic diseases and risk factors that adversely impact quality of life. For example, rurality is associated with higher infant mortality, increased rates of lower respiratory tract infection hospitalization among infants and young children and lower rates of early childhood vaccinations for preventable disease. Resources and studies targeting rural heath have primarily focused on addressing problems of access to healthcare services and healthcare professionals, but improving overall health and reducing risks among rural children also requires a more comprehensive understanding of how prevention strategies can be developed for, adapted to, and tested in rural communities. Our overall goal is to build a sustainable Center for Prevention Research (CPR). The CPR is designed to support researchers in advancing across the prevention research continuum from state-of- the-art epidemiological and modeling CPR projects to R01-funded intervention research that is informed and developed through CPR support. Several key barriers limit the potential for developing a rural-oriented center focused on prevention research for children’s health, including (1) limited access to electronic health records; (2) modeling resources and methods that are primarily oriented to urban settings; (3) evidenced based intervention strategies that have been primarily developed for, and tested within, urban communities but few solutions that have been designed with input from rural-based stakeholders; and (4) challenges to establishing a critical mass of scientifically competitive investigators. The CPR is specifically designed to address these barriers and will achieve its overall goal through three specific aims. First, CPR will support, develop and expand a critical mass of researchers in Montana addressing rural children’s health issues. The Administrative Core will actively recruit new prevention researchers to the CPR through a variety of mechanisms including new hires, pilot projects and collaborations with other Montana campuses. Second, CPR will establish research cores that provide Center investigators with state-of-the-art technical tools and expertise to conduct epidemiological and modeling and transition to development and testing of intervention strategies to protect children’s health. The Data and Modeling Core will provide CPR researchers with a centralized resource that houses state-of-the-art data acquisition and management of sensitive data; biostatistics and modeling expertise; and high performance computational resources. The Stakeholder Engagement and Intervention Support Core will provide CPR researchers with survey and qualitative methods support to inform rural and stakeholder informed interventions Third, and ultimately, CPR will create a sustainable Center-based culture that fosters multidisciplinary success around prevention research for rural children’s health through mentoring, collaborative exchange and support for scholarly productivity and achievement.

项目摘要/摘要 众所周知，农村人口，尤其是农村儿童，遭受了几个 慢性疾病和危险因素会对生活质量产生不利影响。例如，粗糙度与 婴儿死亡率较高，婴儿和 幼儿和较低的幼儿疫苗接种率可预防疾病。资源和研究 针对粗糙的荒地主要专注于解决获得医疗服务的问题和 医疗保健专业人员，但改善整体健康并降低农村儿童的风险也需要 更全面地了解如何为预防策略开发，适应和测试 在粗糙的社区中。我们的总体目标是建立一个可持续的预防研究中心（CPR）。 CPR旨在支持研究人员在预防研究的连续性中推进。 ART流行病学和建模CPR项目对R01资助的干预研究进行了通知和 通过CPR支持开发。几个关键障碍限制了开发面向粗糙的中心的潜力 专注于针对儿童健康的预防研究，包括（1）获得电子健康记录的访问权限； （2）建模主要针对城市环境的资源和方法； （3）基于证据 干预策略主要是为城市社区开发和测试的，但很少 通过基于粗糙的利益相关者的意见而设计的解决方案； （4）建立挑战 一大批科学竞争的研究者。 CPR专门设计用于解决这些问题 障碍，将通过三个特定目标实现其总体目标。首先，CPR将支持，发展和 扩大蒙大拿州的重要研究人员，以解决农村儿童的健康问题。行政 核心将通过包括多种机制，包括 新员工，试点项目和与其他蒙大拿州校园的合作。其次，CPR将建立 为中心研究人员提供最先进的技术工具和专业知识的研究核心 流行病学，建模以及过渡到开发和测试干预策略以保护 儿童健康。数据和建模核心将为CPR研究人员提供集中资源 拥有最先进的数据获取和敏感数据的管理；生物统计学和建模 专业知识;和高性能计算资源。利益相关者的参与和干预 支持核心将为CPR研究人员提供调查和定性方法支持，以告知农村和 利益相关者告知干预措施第三，最终CPR将创建一种可持续的中心文化 这促进了围绕预防研究通过心理健康的预防研究的多学科成功， 协作交流和支持科学生产力和成就。