Education and Dissemination in Support of Community Action

支持社区行动的教育和传播

• 批准号: 8601681
• 负责人: KATHRYN STEWART
• 金额: $ 16.28万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8601681
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Advocate; Affect; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Behavioral; Cities; Communication; Communities; Community Actions; Decision Making; Development; Ecology; Education; Electronics; Environment; Evaluation; Feedback; Gatekeeping; Grant; Hour; Human Resources; Individual; Intervention Studies; Knowledge; Law Enforcement; Laws; Link; Local Government; Logic; Measurement; Methods; Modeling; Neighborhoods; Newsletter; Online Systems; Parenting behavior; Policies; Policy Maker; Policy Research; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention approach; Prevention strategy; Preventive Intervention; Process; Research; Research Project Grants; Role; Sales; Services; Site; State Government; Surveys; Translating; Youth; alcohol prevention; alcohol related problem; base; community intervention; community planning; drinking; experience; feeding; high risk drinking; improved; innovation; interest; meetings; population health; psychologic; randomized trial; research to practice; social; tool; underage drinking; underage drinking prevention; underage drinking reduction; web site; young adult

The Education and Dissemination Component will capitalize on the knowledge generated by the previous Center Grants and research at PRC and elsewhere as well as the emerging information provided by the new research components to better inform alcohol prevention efforts at the community level. We will strengthen the translational efforts needed to incorporate knowledge of the social ecology of alcohol problems into policy and pracfice in communifies through the development of innovative tools that link research findings to decisions in communities. The proposed research components have important implications for prevention, especially related to underage drinking and risky drinking among young adults. The aims of the Education and Disseminafion Component are to develop and strengthen translational processes for this research through (1) Developing web-based tools to guide community prevention leaders in planning and decision making processes using a logic model approach; (2) Developing guidance materials based on key research findings from past and on-going PRC projects; and (3) Disseminating guidance materials using communicafion channels found to be useful and effective, including a dissemination website; an electronic newsletter tailored to the interests of communities by highlighting community efforts; and promofion of materials to gatekeepers and opinion leaders at the nafional level. Specific Aim 1 will be accomplished in coordinafion with the Component 2 of the proposed Center Grant renewal. Environmental Strategies to Reduce Community Alcohol Problems: A Randomized Trial. Component 2 will develop tools for community planning related to underage and young adult drinking that will be adapted for web-based use by the Education and Disseminafion component. Pilot sites will be selected and will be given access to the planning tools in three waves in Years 3-5. Sites in each wave will be asked for feedback and the tools will be refined based on that input. Specific Aims 2 and 3 will coordinate with all research components to summarize and synthesize exisfing and emerging findings on the social ecology of alcohol problems and disseminate them through channels found in previous experience to be most useful and accessible to community audiences.

教育和传播部分将利用以前的知识 中国和其他地方的中心拨款和研究以及新中心提供的新兴信息 研究内容旨在更好地为社区一级的酒精预防工作提供信息。我们将加强 将酒精问题的社会生态学知识纳入其中所需的转化努力 通过开发创新工具将研究成果与社区的政策和实践联系起来 社区中的决定。拟议的研究内容对预防、 特别是与未成年人饮酒和年轻人中的危险饮酒有关。 教育和传播部分的目标是发展和加强转化 这项研究的流程通过 (1) 开发基于网络的工具来指导社区预防领导者 使用逻辑模型方法进行规划和决策过程； (2) 制定指导材料 基于过去和正在进行的中国项目的主要研究成果； (3) 传播指导 使用被认为有用且有效的传播渠道的材料，包括传播网站； 通过强调社区努力，为社区利益量身定制的电子通讯；和 向国家层面的把关人和舆论领袖宣传材料。 具体目标 1 将与拟议中心拨款的组成部分 2 协调实现 更新。减少社区酒精问题的环境策略：随机试验。 第 2 部分将开发与未成年人和年轻人饮酒相关的社区规划工具， 将由教育和传播部分改编为基于网络的使用。试点地点将是 被选中并将在第 3-5 年分三波获得规划工具的使用权。每波中的站点将 征求反馈意见，工具将根据反馈进行完善。 具体目标 2 和 3 将与所有研究部分协调，总结和综合现有研究 以及关于酒精问题社会生态的新发现，并通过渠道传播 根据以前的经验，发现对社区受众来说最有用且最容易理解。