DISSEMINATION AND ADOPTION OF SCIENCE- BASED PREVENTION

传播和采用基于科学的预防措施

• 批准号: 7552554
• 负责人: KATHRYN STEWART
• 金额: $ 18.07万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7552554
• 关键词: DVD /CD ROM; Internet; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse information system; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community; health care policy; human subject; information dissemination; interview; meeting /conference /symposium; population survey; publications; substance abuse epidemiology; substance abuse related behavior; videotape /videodisc

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal for the dissemination component of the Prevention Research Center (PRC) is to increase the incorporation of PRC scientific findings into the understanding and practice of policy-makers and practitioners in the alcohol prevention field. PRC has developed and will continue to develop research findings, implementation tools, and research methods that have broad utility to policy-makers, practitioners, and the general public in the areas of alcohol policy, alcohol consumption, and alcohol problem epidemiology and prevention. These materials can be useful only if incorporated into policy and practice. The aims of this Component are to: (1) disseminate relevant scientific findings, program designs, guides, manuals, and research methodologies that have direct applicability to policy and practice in alcohol problem prevention, (2) increase the diffusion of scientific prevention tools and strategies to prevention policy-makers and practitioners, and the general public, and (3) support the adoption of scientifically-based prevention strategies into actual practice. The funding of this Component will enable PRC to transform existing and future findings and tools into materials that will be useful to a variety of audiences. A monitoring and measurement system will be implemented to track the diffusion and adoption of PRC materials. The activities of the education component will be in addition to a continuation of the publication of research findings in scientific journals. The diffusion and adoption of scientific findings often confronts serious barriers. To help avoid and overcome these barriers, this component will utilize an interactive dissemination process that involves representatives of target audiences. A core advisory panel and ad hoc review panels made up of key information gatekeepers for policy-makers, practitioners, and the general public will be selected and involved in all aspects of the component. With these advisors, PRC will select findings regarding critical components of successful prevention programs and translate them into formats that target audiences can understand and apply in their work. The demand for PRC's research findings as well as other prevention research findings and prevention tools will be stimulated among practitioners, policy makers, and in the general population and citizen groups. Venues for dissemination will be selected for the specific audience and will include a dissemination web site, CD ROMs, videos, presentations at conferences, and written materials.

描述（由申请人提供）：传播部分的总体目标 预防研究中心（PRC）旨在将中国的科学发现更多地纳入酒精预防领域政策制定者和从业者的理解和实践中。 PRC 已经并将继续开发对酒精政策、酒精消费以及酒精问题流行病学和预防领域的政策制定者、从业者和公众具有广泛实用性的研究成果、实施工具和研究方法。这些材料只有纳入政策和实践中才能发挥作用。本部分的目标是：(1) 传播可直接适用于酒精问题预防政策和实践的相关科学发现、计划设计、指南、手册和研究方法，(2) 加强科学预防工具的传播和预防政策制定者和从业者以及公众的战略，(3) 支持将基于科学的预防战略付诸实践。该部分的资助将使 PRC 能够将现有和未来的发现和工具转化为对各种受众有用的材料。监测和测量系统将 旨在跟踪中华人民共和国材料的传播和采用。教育活动 该组成部分将是在科学领域继续发表研究成果之外的补充。 期刊。科学发现的传播和采用常常面临严重的障碍。为了帮助避免和克服这些障碍，该组件将利用涉及目标受众代表的交互式传播过程。将选择一个由政策制定者、从业者和公众的关键信息把关人组成的核心咨询小组和特设审查小组，并参与该组成部分的各个方面。通过这些顾问，PRC 将选择有关成功预防计划关键组成部分的调查结果，并将其转化为目标受众可以理解并在其工作中应用的格式。实践者、政策制定者以及普通民众和公民群体对中华人民共和国的研究成果以及其他预防研究成果和预防工具的需求将会受到刺激。传播地点将为特定受众选择，包括传播网站、CD ROM、视频、演示文稿 会议和书面材料。