The temporal association between alcohol, negative affect, dating violence.

酒精、负面情绪、约会暴力之间的时间关联。

• 批准号: 8201700
• 负责人: Ryan Christopher Shorey
• 金额: $ 3.28万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-08-01 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8201700
• 关键词: Acute; Affect; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Anger; Attention; Behavioral; Cognitive; Electronics; Event; Female; Health; Heavy Drinking; Hostility; Investigation; Lead; Length; Link; Mental Health; Modeling; Negative Finding; Outcome; Participant; Physical aggression; Prevention program; Public Health; Relative (related person); Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Surveys; Symptoms; Technology; Victimization; aggression prevention; alcohol related consequences; dating violence; dating violence prevention; design; diaries; directed attention; drinking; emotion regulation; experience; innovation; interest; intimate partner violence; male; psychologic; satisfaction; skills; skills training; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long-term objective of the proposed project is to determine the temporal influence of alcohol use on the perpetration and victimization of psychological aggression among currently dating college students. Psychological aggression includes verbal and behavioral acts that are designed to intimidate, humiliate, threaten, and degrade one's partner. Further, psychological aggression results in increased mental health symptoms for victims and is a predictor of physical aggression perpetration. This project has the potential to provide important information that can be used to reduce dating violence and psychological aggression specifically. The proposed project aims to investigate the temporal relationship between alcohol use and the perpetration and victimization of psychological aggression in 125 male and 125 female college students in dating relationships. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of research on the temporal relationship between alcohol use and psychological aggression perpetration and victimization. In addition, the proposed project will examine whether state negative affect moderates and increases the strength of the relationship between acute alcohol use and psychological aggression. Participants will complete brief daily surveys for 90 consecutive days. The daily assessments will allow for more accurate reporting on the temporal relationship between alcohol use and dating violence. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This project has the potential to inform public health by identifying the influence of alcohol use on dating violence perpetration and victimization. The information that is obtained from the proposed investigation will have relevance for researchers and clinicians who are interested in the reduction of negative alcohol-related consequences, as well as the negative consequences associated with experiencing aggression from an intimate partner.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议项目的长期目标是确定饮酒对当前约会大学生中心理攻击的实施和受害的暂时影响。心理攻击包括旨在恐吓、羞辱、威胁和贬低伴侣的言语和行为行为。此外，心理攻击会导致受害者心理健康症状增加，并且是身体攻击行为的预测因素。该项目有可能提供重要信息，专门用于减少约会暴力和心理攻击。该项目旨在调查约会关系中 125 名男大学生和 125 名女大学生的饮酒与心理攻击的实施和受害之间的时间关系。不幸的是，缺乏关于饮酒与心理攻击实施和受害之间时间关系的研究。此外，拟议的项目将研究状态负面影响是否会缓和并增强急性饮酒与心理攻击之间的关系强度。参与者将连续 90 天完成简短的每日调查。每日评估将有助于更准确地报告饮酒和约会暴力之间的时间关系。 公共健康相关性：该项目有可能通过确定饮酒对约会暴力实施和受害的影响来为公共健康提供信息。从拟议的调查中获得的信息将与有兴趣减少与酒精相关的负面后果以及与遭受亲密伴侣攻击相关的负面后果的研究人员和临床医生相关。