The Temporal Association between Alcohol and Dating Violence: Moderators in Young Adult

酒精与约会暴力之间的时间关联：年轻人的调节者

• 批准号: 9786965
• 负责人: Ryan Christopher Shorey
• 金额: $ 12.36万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-08-01 至 2020-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9786965
• 关键词: Temporal; Association; between; Alcohol; Dating

Project Summary The long-term objective of the proposed project is to determine whether alcohol use temporally precedes and increases the risk for dating violence among young adult dating couples and whether negative affect, and genetics, moderate this temporal association. Dating violence includes psychological, physical, and sexual aggression, all which occur at alarmingly high rates in young adult dating relationships. Moreover, dating violence results in increased mental and physical health symptoms for victims, as well as increased health care utilization. This project has the potential to provide important information that can be used to reduce dating violence among young adults. The proposed project aims to investigate the temporal relationship between alcohol use and the perpetration and victimization of dating violence in 180 young adult dating couples. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of research on the temporal relationship between alcohol use and dating violence among couples specifically. In addition, the proposed project will examine whether state negative affect moderates and increases the strength of the relationship between acute alcohol use and dating violence. Finally the proposed project will explore whether genetics also moderates the temporal association between alcohol and dating violence. Participants will complete brief daily surveys for 60 consecutive days. The daily assessments will allow for more accurate reporting on the temporal relationship between alcohol and dating violence.

项目概要 拟议项目的长期目标是确定是否暂时饮酒 先于并增加年轻成人约会情侣中发生约会暴力的风险， 负面影响和遗传是否会调节这种时间关联。约会暴力 包括心理、身体和性侵犯，所有这些行为的发生率都高得惊人 在年轻成人的约会关系中。此外，约会暴力会导致精神和 受害者的身体健康症状，以及医疗保健利用率的提高。这个项目 有潜力提供可用于减少约会暴力的重要信息 在年轻人中。拟议的项目旨在调查时间关系 180 名年轻人饮酒与约会暴力的实施和受害之间的关系 约会情侣。不幸的是，缺乏对时间关系的研究。 特别是夫妻之间的饮酒和约会暴力之间的关系。此外，拟议的 项目将检查国家负面影响是否缓和并增强了 急性饮酒与约会暴力之间的关系。最后，拟议的项目将 探索遗传学是否也调节酒精和约会之间的时间关联 暴力。参与者将连续 60 天完成简短的每日调查。每日 评估将有助于更准确地报告酒精之间的时间关系 和约会暴力。