Tailored Web Program to Reduce At-Risk College Drinking

减少大学饮酒风险的定制网络计划

• 批准号: 7337635
• 负责人: C. RAYMOND BINGHAM
• 金额: $ 51.44万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-01-15 至 2009-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7337635
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Attitude; Awareness; Behavior; Characteristics; Class; Clinic; Clinical; Computers; Condition; Control Groups; Daily; Data; Dropout; Effectiveness of Interventions; Employee; Frequencies; Funding; Future; GYPA gene; Glycophorin A; Health; Health Professional; Holidays; Internet; Intervention; Knowledge; Life; Long-Term Effects; Marketing; Measures; Michigan; Military Personnel; Numbers; Online Systems; Outcome; Participant; Persons; Population; Prevention; Purpose; Randomized; Range; Reporting; Research; Research Infrastructure; Resources; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Sample Size; Sampling; Score; Screening procedure; Seasonal Variations; Sex Behavior; Students; Surveys; Testing; Time; Tobacco use; United States; Universities; Vehicle crash; Violence; Visit; Voluntary Programs; Work; aged; alcohol intervention; alcohol misuse; assault; base; behavior change; checkup examination; college; college drinking; cost efficient; day; demographics; design; drinking; early /brief intervention /therapy; efficacy trial; follow-up; high risk drinking; injured; member; motivational enhancement therapy; motivational intervention; prevent; programs; sex; social; success; tailored messaging; theories; therapy design; tool; underage drinking; university student

Great need is evident for effective interventions to prevent/reduce at-risk drinking (ARD; combinations of quantity and frequency that place one's health at risk) among underage college undergraduate students. Currently in the United States an average of three college students die each day in alcohol-related car crashes, while thousands more are victims of alcohol-related violence and assault, and risk their health and professional futures through ARD. This study will address the following Aims. 1) Develop a theory-directed four-session, web-based tailored brief motivational intervention to prevent/reduce ARD among underage freshmen college students (i.e., aged 18 through 20 years). Recruitment and random assignment of study participants from the University of Michigan freshmen class to either a Tailored Brief Intervention (TBI) or web survey only (WSO) condition will occur in the first two months of one academic year. Participants in both conditions will be asked the same baseline, tailoring and follow-up questions and will visit the study website the same number of times, but only the TBI group will receive the tailored intervention sessions. TBI messages will be tailored on each TBI group member's demographics, ARD level, and behavior change characteristics, and tailoring information needed to formulate the intervention messages will be measured as needed during the four sessions. Both groups will be followed-up with a brief Web-based survey at six, 12, and 18 months. 2) evaluate the efficacy of the web-based TBI to reduce ARD by comparing the TBI and WSO groups on ARD outcomes at baseline, six, 12, and 18 months post intervention. The final sample size is planned to be 540. Intervention main effects and interactions with sex will be tested. 3) Identify the baseline ARD behaviors and attitudes of participants who: complete 1,2,3, and four intervention/control sessions on the Web; and complete the 6-, 12-, and 18-month follow-ups. The study will examine predictors of participation and dropout. If effective, the proposed intervention could be inexpensively modified to deliver effective interventions to large numbers of university students, members of other populations, and to target other health risk behaviors.

显然，迫切需要采取有效的干预措施来预防/减少高危饮酒（ARD；以下措施的组合）： 未成年大学生中危及健康的数量和频率）。 目前在美国平均每天有三名大学生死于与酒精相关的汽车中 车祸，而还有数千人成为与酒精有关的暴力和袭击的受害者，他们的健康和 通过 ARD 实现职业未来。本研究将实现以下目标。 1）制定理论指导 为期四次、基于网络的定制简短激励干预，以预防/减少未成年人急性呼吸道疾病 大学新生（即18岁至20岁）。招募和随机分配研究 密歇根大学新生班的参与者可以接受定制的简短干预（TBI）或 仅网络调查 (WSO) 情况将发生在一个学年的前两个月。参加者 两种情况都会被问到相同的基线、定制和后续问题，并将访问研究 网站的次数相同，但只有 TBI 组才会接受量身定制的干预课程。脑外伤性脑损伤 消息将根据每个 TBI 小组成员的人口统计数据、ARD 水平和行为变化进行定制 制定干预信息所需的特征和定制信息将被衡量为 四次会议期间需要。这两个小组都将在 6 点、12 点、 和18个月。 2) 通过比较 TBI 和基于网络的 TBI 来减少 ARD 的有效性 WSO 对基线、干预后 6、12 和 18 个月的 ARD 结局进行分组。最终样本量 计划为540。将测试干预的主要效果以及与性的相互作用。 3) 识别 参与者的基线 ARD 行为和态度：完成 1、2、3 和 4 项干预/控制 网络会话；并完成6个月、12个月和18个月的随访。该研究将检查预测因素 的参与和退出情况。如果有效，拟议的干预措施可以进行廉价修改以实现 对大量大学生和其他人群进行有效干预，并针对 其他健康风险行为。