Translating the Checkpoints Program for State-Wide Distribution on the Web

将检查点计划翻译为在网络上进行全州范围的分发

• 批准号: 8116547
• 负责人: C. RAYMOND BINGHAM
• 金额: $ 35万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-30 至 2013-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8116547
• 关键词: Translating; Checkpoints; Program; State; Wide

Description (Provided by Applicant) The purpose of this study is to evaluate the translation of the Checkpoints Program, an evidenced-based, parent-oriented teen driving intervention, for state wide adoption in Michigan using a sustainable delivery mode that could be adopted and institutionalized by other states. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among 16-19-year olds. Methods of increasing the safety of teen drivers and their teenage passengers are greatly needed and vigorously sought. Electronic monitoring devices show promise in increasing teen safety, but their effectiveness with teens has not been tested; therefore, this approach is not evidence based. To date, only two programs have been shown to effectively enhance teen drivers' safety: Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL); and the Checkpoints Program. GDL has been repeated evaluated and is effective, but GDL restrictions are difficult for Police to enforce. The Checkpoints Program has been successfully delivered to parents in trials conducted through motor vehicle licensing offices and in driver education classrooms, and shown to effectively increase parental restrictions on teens' initial driving and decrease teens' risky driving and violations. The Checkpoints program helps parents effectively monitor their teen's driving, including adherence to GDL restrictions such as driving at night and/or with passengers. Given Checkpoints' effectiveness, now is the time to identify a quick and efficient process for disseminating it to large audiences sustainable approaches that other states can adopt. The World Wide Web is an effective, efficient, and inexpensive tool for rapidly distributing health information, and is a promising tool for states to use. Coupled with an effective promotional program, Web-based distribution of Checkpoints could be an ideal tool for states in reducing teen crash risk. This study will develop a program that includes a strong promotion plan and a Web-based Checkpoints Program, and resources to assist parents in implementing the Checkpoints with their teen drivers. The following aims will be addressed: 1) Develop the promotional plan and materials, and examine the adaptability and fidelity of the Checkpoints Program when it is disseminated over the Web; 2) Identify parental, organizational, and program administration factors related to the dissemination, implementation, institutionalization and health outcomes of a web-based version of the Checkpoints Program; 3) Measure the additive effects of sequentially implemented promotional program modes and practices on the dissemination, implementation, institutionalization and health outcomes of a Web-based version of the Checkpoints Program; and Measure the feasibility and sustainability of the promotion in terms of the economic costs associated with promotion of the dissemination, implementation, institutionalization and health outcomes of a Web-based version of the Checkpoints Program.

描述（由申请人提供） 本研究的目的是评估检查点计划的转化，这是一种基于证据的、以家长为导向的青少年驾驶干预措施，在密歇根州广泛采用，采用可持续的交付模式，可以被其他州采用和制度化。机动车碰撞事故是 16-19 岁人群死亡的主要原因。迫切需要并积极寻求提高青少年司机及其青少年乘客安全的方法。电子监控设备有望提高青少年的安全，但其对青少年的有效性尚未经过测试；因此，这种方法没有证据基础。迄今为止，只有两个计划被证明可以有效提高青少年驾驶员的安全：分级驾驶员执照（GDL）；和检查站计划。 GDL 已被反复评估且有效，但 GDL 限制对于警方来说很难执行。检查站计划已在机动车牌照办公室和驾驶员教育教室进行的试验中成功交付给家长，结果表明，该项目可以有效增加家长对青少年初次驾驶的限制，减少青少年的危险驾驶和违规行为。检查点计划帮助家长有效监控青少年的驾驶情况，包括遵守 GDL 限制，例如夜间驾驶和/或载客驾驶。鉴于检查站的有效性，现在是时候确定一个快速有效的流程，将其传播给广大受众，以及其他州可以采用的可持续方法。万维网是一种有效、高效且廉价的快速传播健康信息的工具，也是各国使用的一个有前途的工具。结合有效的促销计划，基于网络的检查点分发可能成为各州降低青少年碰撞风险的理想工具。 这项研究将制定一个计划，其中包括强有力的促销计划和基于网络的检查点计划，以及帮助家长与青少年司机实施检查点的资源。将实现以下目标： 1）制定宣传计划和材料，并检查检查点计划在网络上传播时的适应性和保真度； 2) 确定与检查站计划网络版本的传播、实施、制度化和健康结果相关的家长、组织和计划管理因素； 3) 衡量相继实施的推广计划模式和实践对检查站计划网络版本的传播、实施、制度化和健康结果的累加效应；根据与推广网络版检查点计划的传播、实施、制度化和健康成果相关的经济成本来衡量推广的可行性和可持续性。