Emerging Products Core

新兴产品核心

• 批准号: 10693271
• 负责人: RICHARD J O'CONNOR
• 金额: $ 31.67万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-04-19 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10693271
• 关键词: Adopted; Advertising; Calibration; Categories; Characteristics; Chemicals; Cigarette; Country; Data; Data Sources; Development; Emerging Communicable Diseases; Future; Goals; Grant; Ingredients and Chemicals; International; Internet; JUUL; Japanese; Label; Legal patent; Marketing; Modeling; Nicotine; Pattern; Perception; Performance; Policies; Price; Production; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Sales; Scanning; Security; Smoker; Study models; Surveys; Testing; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Twitter; Youth; combustible cigarette; design; heated tobacco products; improved; multiple data sources; nicotine use; novel; preference; social media; tobacco products; uptake; vaping

SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Drawing on concepts of `emerging infectious disease', the Emerging Products Core (EPC) will provide timely data to Project Leaders about products whose profile (marketing, social media buzz) or use has increased in the recent past (12 months) and/or is likely to increase in the near future (12 months). Emerging products may be completely novel (i.e., a new form of nicotine delivery), a refinement of an existing product (e.g., a new cigarette variety; a redesign of vaping or heated tobacco product), or a product introduced into a new market (e.g., a Japanese HTP introduced in the US). The underlying goal of the Core is to centralize the production of data related to product sale, characteristics, features, and chemical composition that can then feed the projects within the P01, helping to improve research efficiency. This Core has two Specific Aims: Aim 1 is identify emerging tobacco and nicotine products. Using multiple modes and data sources (INPAM surveys, web scraping, social media rapid scans (e.g., Twitter), marketing reports (Nielsen and tobacco companies), stock analyst reports, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, patents submitted by and granted to tobacco companies), we will identify and track emerging products, changes in sale/availability/prices of products, and changes in products (e.g., new versions) in each country. We will focus on those emerging products where evidence already exists of uptake, or products that have a strong likelihood of uptake among youth and/or long-term smokers based on social media `buzz,' test marketing, advertising, and changes in marketing or availability due to regulatory action. Aim 2 is to characterize design, labelling, contents, and emissions of emerging products by category and country. Our focus will be on emergent products identified in Aim 1 to determine, through physical and chemical analyses of the product, whether product design, chemical ingredients, emissions, and/or performance differs and potentially is calibrated to specific regulations and hence differ across jurisdictions with different policies. Results generated by the EPC can help to develop survey items (Projects 1 and 2) to better adopt to the dynamically changing marketplace and provide context to experimental or modeling studies (Projects 3 and 4). The EPC will make sure that information about products is current and data is consistent across projects. We also expect that this data will be useful to WHO, FDA, and other national and state regulators. Finally, we expect that data generated by EPC will be useful to researchers outside of the P01 who can use this information to consider the impact of regulatory activities on product popularity and its characteristics.

摘要/摘要 利用“新兴传染病”的概念，新兴产品核心（EPC）将及时提供 向项目负责人的数据有关产品的个人资料（营销，社交媒体嗡嗡声）或使用增加的产品 最近的过去（12个月）和/或可能在不久的将来（12个月）增加。新兴产品可能 要完全新颖（即一种新形式的尼古丁传递形式），对现有产品的改进（例如，一种新的产品 香烟品种；重新设计烟雾或加热的烟草产品）或引入新市场的产品 （例如，在美国引入的日本HTP）。核心的根本目标是集中生产 与产品销售，特征，功能和化学成分有关的数据，然后可以喂养项目 在P01中，有助于提高研究效率。该核心有两个具体的目标：目标1是识别 新兴的烟草和尼古丁产品。使用多种模式和数据源（INPAM调查，Web 刮擦，社交媒体快速扫描（例如Twitter），营销报告（尼尔森和烟草公司），股票 分析师报告，证券交易委员会（SEC）文件，提交并授予的专利 烟草公司），我们将识别和跟踪新兴产品，销售/可用性/价格的变化 每个国家 /地区的产品以及产品（例如新版本）的变化。我们将专注于那些新兴的人 已经存在吸收证据的产品，或具有很有可能吸收可能性的产品 青年和/或基于社交媒体的长期吸烟者“嗡嗡声”，测试营销，广告以及变化 营销或由于监管行动而引起的可用性。目标2是表征设计，标签，内容和 按类别和国家 /地区的新兴产品排放。我们的重点将放在确定的新兴产品上 目的1通过对产品的物理和化学分析来确定产品设计，化学 成分，排放和/或性能有所不同，并有可能校准特定的法规，并且 因此，各个司法管辖区都具有不同的政策。 EPC产生的结果可以帮助发展 调查项目（项目1和2）更好地采用动态变化的市场，并为 实验或建模研究（项目3和4）。 EPC将确保有关产品的信息 是当前的，并且在项目之间保持数据一致。我们还希望这些数据对谁，FDA和 其他国家和州监管机构。最后，我们希望EPC生成的数据对研究人员有用 在P01之外，可以使用此信息来考虑监管活动对产品的影响 受欢迎程度及其特征。