Health and Well-being Effects on Later-life Divorce and Subsequent Repartnering

健康和福祉对晚年离婚和随后重新伴侣的影响

• 批准号: 10652888
• 负责人: SUSAN L. BROWN
• 金额: $ 42.6万
• 依托单位: BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-08-01 至 2026-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10652888
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; Age; Aging; Automobile Driving; Chronic; Compensation; Convalescence; Coping Skills; Data; Dimensions; Divorce; Economics; Elderly; Environment; Exposure to; Friends; Gender; Goals; Grant; Growth; Health; Health Benefit; Health and Retirement Study; Individual; Life Cycle Stages; Literature; Mental Health; Modality; Modeling; Outcome; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Population Heterogeneity; Prevalence; Process; Public Health; Publishing; Recovery; Research; Research Assistant; Resources; Risk; Role; Security; Shapes; Social support; Speed; Spouses; Strategic Planning; Stress; Students; Training; Unmarried; Woman; Work; age group; aged; depressive symptoms; experience; improved; meetings; men; older men; older women; physical conditioning; prospective; response; social; stem; support network; undergraduate student

Health and Well-being Effects on Later-life Divorce and Subsequent Repartnering R15 Renewal Application Abstract Susan L. Brown and I-Fen Lin, MPIs The gray divorce rate, which is the rate of divorce among those aged 50 and older, doubled between 1990 and 2010, rising from 5 to 10 divorcing persons per 1,000 married persons. As of 2019, it persists at this high level. More than 1 in 3 people who divorced in 2019 were ages 50+ compared with less than 1 in 10 in 1990. Older adults are at risk for poor health after gray divorce. Depressive symptoms increase following divorce and remain elevated for four years, a protracted recuperation process that belies the two prevailing models of divorce adjustment. For older adults, adjustment does not occur after a brief crisis period, nor is it elusive because divorce is an enduring, chronic strain. Rather, gray divorce is followed by a slow but eventual recovery, which we term the convalescence model. The adjustment processes following gray divorce appear to be distinctive but remain poorly understood, underscoring the urgency of examining population heterogeneity in post-divorce adjustment among older adults. Guided by the stress process perspective, our central hypothesis is that women’s and men’s personal and social resources shape their divorce adjustment experience, determining whether they hew to the crisis period, convalescence, or chronic strain model. We use prospective, longitudinal data from the 1998-2020 Health and Retirement Study to address three aims. First, we investigate the patterns of post-divorce adjustment and how personal and social resources are associated with various adjustment trajectories. Second, we examine the linkages between post-divorce adjustment trajectories and repartnering. Third, we establish adjustment trajectories following repartnering and examine how post-divorce adjustment shapes post-repartnering health and well-being. The focus of this renewal application aligns with NIA’s strategic plan because it addresses the effects of interpersonal factors on aging, including the mechanisms through which these factors exert their effects, and informs ways to improve the health and well-being of adults as they age. This project fully incorporates two undergraduate and one graduate research assistant to expose students to all stages of the research process and enhance the BGSU research environment.

健康和福祉对后期离婚的影响以及随后的回购 R15更新应用摘要 Susan L. Brown和I-Fen Lin，MPI 灰色离婚率是50岁及以上的离婚率，在1990年至 2010年，每1,000名已婚人士从5个不同的人增加到10人。截至2019年，它持续到这一高水平。 2019年分歧的三分之一以上是50岁以上的人，而1990年的十分之一。 成年人有灰色离婚后健康状况不佳的风险。离婚后抑郁症状增加 保持四年的升高，这是一个旷日持久的恢复过程，该过程掩盖了两个流行模型 离婚调整。对于老年人，短暂危机期间不会进行调整，也不难以捉摸 因为离婚是一种持久的慢性压力。相反，灰色离婚之后是一个缓慢但事件的 恢复，我们将其称为康复模型。灰色离婚外观后的调整过程 要独特，但知之甚少，强调了检查人口异质性的紧迫性 老年人的分离后调整。在压力过程的角度的指导下，我们的中心 假设是妇女和男性的个人和社会资源塑造了离婚调整 经验，确定他们是要进入危机时期，康复还是慢性应变模型。我们使用 1998 - 2020年健康和退休研究的前瞻性纵向数据针对三个目标。第一的， 我们研究了分离后调整的模式以及个人和社会资源如何相关 具有各种调整轨迹。其次，我们检查了分离后调整之间的联系 轨迹和回旋。第三，我们建立了回旋后的调整轨迹并检查 分离后的调整如何塑造重新启动后的健康和福祉。此更新的重点 应用程序与NIA的战略计划保持一致，因为它解决了人际关系因素对衰老的影响， 包括这些因素可以执行其效果的机制，并为改进的方法提供了信息 成年人随着年龄的增长的健康和福祉。这个项目完全融合了两个本科生和一个 研究生研究助理，使学生接触研究过程的所有阶段并增强BGSU 研究环境。

项目成果

The Roles of Gray Divorce and Subsequent Repartnering for Parent-Adult Child Relationships.

灰色离婚和随后的重新伴侣在父母与成人子女关系中的作用。

• DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbab139
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
• 作者: Lin,I-Fen;Brown,SusanL;Mellencamp,KaganA
• 通讯作者: Mellencamp,KaganA