Penn Roybal Center on Behavioral Economics and Health

宾夕法尼亚皇家行为经济学与健康中心

基本信息

批准号：
9810691
负责人：
KEVIN G VOLPP
金额：
$ 65.8万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-30 至 2024-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9810691
关键词：
Acute American Area Arts Behavior Behavioral Mechanisms Clinical Sciences Collaborations Complex Contracts Country Development Diagnosis Discipline Disease Economic Factors Economics Elderly Employee Faculty Funding Funding Opportunities Goals Grant Habits Health Health Care Costs Health Technology Health behavior Health behavior change Health financing Health system Healthcare Human Incentives Infrastructure Institution Insurance Carriers Intervention Journals Life Style Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Motivation Myopia Obesity Outcome Paper Patients Pennsylvania Physical activity Policies Premature Mortality Prevention Principal Investigator Private Sector Probability Psychological Factors Public Sector Research Research Activity Research Personnel Research Support Risk Savings School Nursing Schools Science Scientist Series Services Site Smoking Social Sciences Social isolation Social support System Technology Testing Translational Research Translations United States United States National Institutes of Health Universities Wireless Technology Work base behavior change behavioral economics behavioral health community setting design disorder prevention effective intervention experimental study field study health care delivery health care service health care service organization health plan healthy aging improved incentive-based intervention innovation insight interdisciplinary collaboration interest medical schools medication nonadherence member mobile application mortality patient population population health premature programs scale up social wearable device

项目摘要

Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): VOLPP, Kevin G. The goal of the proposed Roybal Center is to build on the substantial momentum we established in the previous grant period to accelerate progress on multiple fronts: understanding mechanisms of behavior change using approaches from behavioral economics (Thematic Area of Focus #1 for this Funding Opportunity Announcement and the thematic focus of our Center); physical activity promotion (Thematic Area of Focus #2); leveraging technology to promote healthy aging (Thematic Area of Focus #7) using the NIH-funded Penn Way to Health platform; and increasing the sustainability and persistence of behavior change (Thematic Area of Focus #6). We have chosen these priorities recognizing shifts in health care delivery financing towards risk- bearing contracts and growing interest among employers and health plans in technology- and incentive-based approaches to health improvement. Our Management and Administrative Core will provide infrastructure to support research activities in behavioral economics and health at the University of Pennsylvania (UPENN) and among affiliated faculty at other universities. The Pilot Core will nurture Stage 0 and Stage 1 pilots through the NIH Stage Model with carefully designed pilots that advance to Stage 2 and larger-scale (Stages 3 and 4) field studies and Stage 5 implementation and dissemination in conjunction with private and public sector implementation partners. Specific aims are to: 1.) Facilitate and support research across the NIH Stage model that advances the translation of behavioral economic concepts to improved health and health behaviors for older adults (NIH Stages 0-5); 2.) Cultivate testing of mechanisms of behavior change and early-stage feasibility pilots (Stages 0-I) 3.) Support testing of ideas with promise in Stage 1 that have potential to improve the health of large patient populations in research and community settings (NIH Stages 2-4); 4.) Collaborate with external health care organizations to disseminate our findings and support the implementation of effective interventions (NIH Stage 5). OMB No. 0925-0001/0002 (Rev. 01/18 Approved Through 03/31/2020) Page Continuation Format Page

项目总监/首席研究员（最后，第一，中间）：VOLPP，Kevin G. 拟议的皇家中心的目标是巩固我们在上一个资助期可加速多个方面的进展：了解行为改变的机制使用行为经济学的方法（本次融资机会的重点主题领域#1 公告及中心专题重点）；促进身体活动（重点主题领域#2）；利用 NIH 资助的 Penn Way 利用技术促进健康老龄化（重点主题领域 #7）至健康平台；提高行为改变的可持续性和持久性（主题领域焦点＃6）。我们选择了这些优先事项，认识到医疗保健提供融资转向风险- 签订合同，雇主和健康计划对基于技术和激励的兴趣日益浓厚改善健康的方法。我们的管理和行政核心将为支持宾夕法尼亚大学 (UPENN) 的行为经济学和健康研究活动以及其他大学的附属教师。试点核心将通过以下方式培育第 0 阶段和第 1 阶段试点： NIH 阶段模型，经过精心设计的试点，可进入第 2 阶段和更大规模（第 3 阶段和第 4 阶段）领域与私营和公共部门一起进行研究以及第五阶段的实施和传播实施伙伴。具体目标是： 1.) 促进和支持 NIH 阶段模型的研究，以促进行为转化改善老年人健康和健康行为的经济概念（NIH 0-5 阶段）； 2.) 培养行为改变机制测试和早期可行性试点（阶段 0-I） 3.) 支持对第一阶段有希望的想法进行测试，这些想法有可能改善大型患者的健康研究和社区环境中的人群（NIH 第 2-4 阶段）； 4.) 与外部医疗保健组织合作传播我们的研究结果并支持实施有效的干预措施（NIH 第 5 阶段）。 OMB 编号 0925-0001/0002（修订版 01/18 批准至 03/31/2020）页面延续格式页面