Penn Roybal Center on Behavioral Economics and Health

宾夕法尼亚皇家行为经济学与健康中心

基本信息

批准号：
9530515
负责人：
KEVIN G VOLPP
金额：
$ 36.11万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-30 至 2019-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9530515
关键词：
Acute Adherence Advance Directives American Area Arts Behavior Behavioral Behavioral Mechanisms Blue Cross Businesses Clinical Collaborations Communication Complex Contracts Country Data Data Collection Development Devices Diagnosis Disease Economic Factors Economics Effectiveness Elderly Employee Faculty Food Funding Funding Opportunities Goals Health Health Care Costs Health behavior Health behavior change Health system Healthcare Home environment Human Incentives Institution Insurance Carriers International Intervention Journals Life Style Malignant neoplasm of lung Measures Methods Morbidity - disease rate Motivation Myopia Nursing Faculty Obesity Organ Donor Outcome Paper Patients Pennsylvania Pharmaceutical Preparations Physical activity Physicians Pilot Projects Play Policies Population Premature Mortality Probability Psychological Factors Psychologist Psychology Public Health Research Research Design Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Support Retreatment Risk Savings Schools Science Scientist Series Services Site Smoking Social Network Social Sciences Technology Testing Translating Translations United States United States National Institutes of Health Universities Weight Wireless Technology Work Workplace base behavior change behavior influence behavioral economics behavioral health design disorder prevention effective intervention effective therapy health care cost/financing health care delivery health care service health care service organization health plan improved incentive-based intervention innovation insight interdisciplinary collaboration interest medical schools medication compliance member mortality novel patient population population health premature programs public health relevance sedentary lifestyle smoking cessation social synergism therapy design tool web site

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of the proposed Roybal Center is to build on the momentum we have created in the past 5 years to accelerate progress towards understanding mechanisms of behavior change using approaches from behavioral economics (Priority Area 1 for this Funding Opportunity Announcement and the thematic focus of our Center) and the consequences of such behavior change for health. We will build on existing relationships with Aetna, Independence Blue Cross, Humana, CVS Caremark, Weight Watchers International, the University of Pennsylvania Health System, and Discovery/Vitality to catalyze and support research that facilitates the translation of insights from behavioral economics to improve health care behaviors and health care delivery. This will be a collaborative effort involving clinical faculty from the University of Pennsylvania (UPENN) School of Medicine (SOM) as well as behavioral economists and psychologists from both the Wharton School and School of Arts and Sciences at UPENN, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), and select collaborators from other Universities. Specific aims will be to: 1.) facilitate and support researc that advances translation of behavioral economic concepts to improve health behaviors and health care delivery, particularly as pertains to health among older adults; 2.) collaborate with health care organizations to design and test scalable interventions that can improve the health of large populations of patients; 3.) work with external health care organizations to disseminate our findings and support the implementation of effective interventions. The proposed Center will support a Management and Administrative (Admin) Core and a Pilot Core. The Administrative Core will help investigators find field sites for their research, provide general support and guidance, help investigators design studies using the Way to Health Platform, and continue to refine and improve mechanisms to enhance communication such as a dedicated website, listserv, works in progress seminars, and annual research retreats for Center faculty. The initial set of 6 pilot projects are all projects in 'real world' settings that impact the health of middle ged and older Americans, focusing on improving food choice, increasing physical activity, increasing the use of Advance Directives and number of organ donors, and improving medication adherence.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的皇家中心的目标是利用我们在过去 5 年中创造的势头，利用行为经济学的方法加速理解行为改变机制的进展（本次资助机会的优先领域 1）我们中心的公告和主题重点）以及这种行为改变对健康的影响。我们将建立在与 Aetna、Independence Blue Cross、Humana、CVS Caremark、Weight Watchers International、大学的现有关系的基础上。宾夕法尼亚州卫生系统和 Discovery/Vitality 共同促进和支持研究，促进行为经济学见解的转化，以改善医疗保健行为和医疗保健服务，这将是宾夕法尼亚大学 (UPENN) 临床教师的共同努力。医学院 (SOM) 以及来自宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院和艺术与科学学院、卡内基梅隆大学 (CMU) 的行为经济学家和心理学家，以及来自其他大学的精选合作者将共同制定具体目标。目的： 1.) 促进和支持促进行为经济学概念转化的研究，以改善健康行为和医疗保健服务，特别是与老年人健康相关的研究； 2.) 与医疗保健组织合作，设计和测试可扩展的干预措施，这些干预措施可以改善大量患者的健康；3.) 与外部医疗保健组织合作传播我们的研究结果并支持实施有效的干预措施。拟议的中心将支持管理和行政（行政）核心和试点核心。管理核心将帮助研究人员找到研究的现场地点，提供一般支持和指导，帮助研究人员使用“健康之道”平台设计研究，并继续细化和改进加强沟通的机制，例如专用网站、列表服务、正在进行的工作最初的 6 个试点项目都是在“现实世界”环境中影响美国中老年健康的项目，重点是改善食物选择、增加体育活动、增加使用。预先指示的数量和器官的数量捐助者，并提高药物依从性。