Ten-Day Seminar on the Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

为期十天的心血管疾病流行病学与预防研讨会

基本信息

批准号：
9191896
负责人：
DAVID C GOFF
金额：
$ 5.5万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-07-01 至 2017-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9191896
关键词：
Address Adopted American Heart Association Area Attention Big Data Biometry Cardiovascular Diseases Career Choice Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cessation of life Clinical Clinical Sciences Country Data Data Analytics Data Sources Educational Curriculum Educational process of instructing Electronic Health Record Elements Environmental Policy Epidemic Epidemiology Faculty Female Funding Agency Goals Health Health Professional Health Promotion Heart Diseases Hematological Disease Individual Internet Investments Joints Knowledge Leadership Life Lung diseases Medical Methods Minority Minority Recruitment National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Observational Study Outcomes Research Participant Patient-Focused Outcomes Physical environment Policies Population Population Sciences Postdoctoral Fellow Practical trial Prevention Preventive Public Health Qualifying Quality of Care Readiness Request for Proposals Research Research Personnel Research Training Scientist Secure Site Social Environment Source Stroke Structure Time Training Training Programs Training and Education Translating Translational Research Workforce Development base biomedical informatics cardiovascular disorder prevention cardiovascular health career career development cohort cost cost effective disability disorder prevention implementation research improved interest lectures member population health precision medicine programs research data dissemination skills social social health determinants women faculty

项目摘要

This proposal requests joint sponsorship of the US Ten-Day Seminar on Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, a unique training program to include NHLBI, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the American Heart Association. Given the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and stroke to this nation in terms of disability, death, disparities, and costs, this focus area is highly appropriate as a setting for professional training in research and dissemination of evidence supporting improved prevention and patient outcomes. Securing availability of such a workforce is a key element of our country's readiness to address the public health and medical challenges posed by CVD and to take on the new endeavor of improving cardiovascular health (CVH). CVH population and clinical scientists will increasingly need an understanding of methods related to e-cohorts, large practical trials, quality of care research, dissemination and implementation (D&I) research, and big data analytics. The recent emphasis of funding agencies on cost- effective research has led to the need to develop new methods to conduct observational studies and trials. Greatly increased scale of clinical and population data sources can be harnessed to enhance quality of care and population health, but this also places new demands on population and clinical scientists in CVD and CVH research. Biomedical informatics expertise is needed with application to data from electronic health records and public health information sources, including data regarding the physical and social environments. Research competencies are needed in epidemiology and biostatistics, quality of care, and policy and environmental approaches to health promotion and disease prevention. Scientists are needed who can integrate evidence across all of these fields and translate research findings into effective and impactful policy and practice, and the US Seminar contributes uniquely to this training need. The following specific actions must be pursued in order to assure the conduct of a successful Seminar: 1. We continue to attract a faculty with both the knowledge of relevant content and the personal teaching skills required for the effective conduct of this program, with a continuing emphasis on the recruitment of minority and female faculty members (currently comprising 43% of the faculty); 2. We continue to adapt program content to maintain its currency and relevance to the training needs of the nation for health professionals with appropriate career interests, while maintaining a consistent central focus on the areas described above; 3. We continue to disseminate information about this program to appropriate target groups, using the most effective current strategies for reaching minority and female candidates; and 4. We continue to broaden the recruitment of participants, through the structure of the AHA Scientific Councils and additional means.

该提案要求联合主办美国十天流行病学与预防研讨会心血管疾病，一项独特的培训计划，包括 NHLBI、疾病控制中心和预防和美国心脏协会。鉴于心血管疾病（CVD）的负担和就残疾、死亡、差异和成本而言，这个国家的中风是非常合适的，因为提供研究和传播支持改进预防的证据方面的专业培训的场所和患者的结果。确保拥有这样的劳动力是我国做好准备的一个关键因素应对CVD带来的公共卫生和医疗挑战，并作出新的努力改善心血管健康（CVH）。 CVH 人群和临床科学家将越来越需要了解与电子队列、大型实践试验、护理质量研究、传播相关的方法和实施 (D&I) 研究以及大数据分析。资助机构最近强调成本有效的研究导致需要开发新方法来进行观察研究和试验。可以利用大幅增加的临床和人口数据源规模来提高护理质量和人口健康，但这也对心血管疾病和人口健康领域的人口和临床科学家提出了新的要求 CVH 研究。电子健康数据的应用需要生物医学信息学专业知识记录和公共卫生信息源，包括有关自然和社会环境的数据。流行病学和生物统计学、护理质量以及政策和政策方面需要研究能力健康促进和疾病预防的环境方法。需要有能力的科学家整合所有这些领域的证据，并将研究成果转化为有效且有影响力的政策和实践，美国研讨会对这种培训需求做出了独特的贡献。为了确保研讨会的成功举办，必须采取以下具体行动： 1. 我们不断吸引既具备相关内容知识又具有个人教学能力的教师有效开展该计划所需的技能，并继续强调招聘少数族裔和女性教职人员（目前占教职人员的 43%）； 2. 我们继续调整计划内容，以保持其流行性和与培训需求的相关性拥有适当职业兴趣的卫生专业人员的国家，同时保持一致的中央重点关注上述领域； 3. 我们继续利用最有效的方式向适当的目标群体传播有关该计划的信息当前影响少数族裔和女性候选人的有效战略；和 4. 我们通过 AHA Scientific 的结构继续扩大参与者的招募范围理事会和其他手段。