Clinical Operations for Laboratory of Pathology

病理实验室临床操作

• 批准号: 7970190
• 负责人: david e kleiner
• 金额: $ 238.09万
• 依托单位: DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7970190
• 关键词: American; Anatomy; Archives; Autopsy; Benchmarking; Binding; Childhood; Clinical; Clinical Laboratory Information Systems; Clinical Services; Cytogenetics; Cytopathology; Databases; Diagnostic; Diagnostic Services; Ethics; Flow Cytometry; Goals; Hematopathology; Hospital Information Systems; Hospitals; Image; Institutes; Laboratories; Mission; Molecular; Operative Surgical Procedures; Paper; Pathologist; Pathology; Pathology Report; Process; Reporting; Research; Research Ethics Committees; Research Personnel; Research Support; Scanning; Scientist; Services; Slide; Surgical Pathology; System; Tissues; United States National Institutes of Health; clinical conference; college; meetings; programs; quality assurance; statistics

The Laboratory of Pathology supports the clinical mission of the NIH and the NCI by providing anatomic pathology clinical services to the Clinical Center and to all of the institutes. It is CLIA-certified and inspected by the College of American Pathologists. It provides services in surgical pathology, autopsy pathology, hematopathology, cytopathology, ultrastructural and pediatric pathology, cytogenetics, flow cytometry and molecular/special diagnostics. Clinical Operations is the administrative core of the clinical component of the Laboratory of Pathology. It oversees the Quality Management program, the core laboratory services, the Laboratory Information System (LIS) and manages the clinical diagnostic tissue archive of the laboratory. As a service to investigators throughout the NIH, scientists may request tissues for research from the archive following appropriate ethical approval (from their IRB or from the OHSR). In 2009 to date, we have processed about 124 new requests for tissue. This represents a 30% increase over the same period last year. The LIS is part of the SoftLab system used by the Clinical Center and it interfaces with the hospital information system so that anatomic pathology results are available online. As part of the tissue request process, we do searches of the pathology database and provide lists of cases match criteria supplied by investigators. The LIS is also used by Clinical Operations to generate benchmarks and quality assurance statistics for managing the clinical diagnostic services. In 2009, Clinical Operations initiated a program to scan pathology reports on cases reviewed from hospitals other than the Clinical Center. This program will eliminate our need to bind reports into paper volumes and will give pathologists ready access to the reports. We also acquired a slide image scanning system. This system will allow the Laboratory of Pathology to retain images of slides that need to be returned to originating hospitals and to have images of whole slides readily available for clinical conferences within the NIH Clinical Center.

病理学实验室通过向临床中心和所有研究所提供解剖病理学服务来支持NIH和NCI的临床任务。它是由美国病理学家学院认证和检查的。它提供手术病理学，尸检，血肿，细胞病理学，超微结构和小儿病理学，细胞遗传学，流式细胞仪和分子/特殊诊断的服务。临床操作是病理实验室临床成分的行政核心。它监督质量管理计划，核心实验室服务，实验室信息系统（LIS），并管理实验室的临床诊断组织档案。作为对整个NIH的调查人员的服务，科学家可以在适当的道德批准后要求组织进行档案研究（来自IRB或OHSR）。迄今为止，在2009年，我们已经处理了大约124种新的组织请求。这代表去年同期增长30％。 LIS是临床中心使用的软盘系统的一部分，它与医院信息系统进行了互动，因此可以在线获得解剖病理学结果。作为组织请求过程的一部分，我们对病理数据库进行搜索，并提供符合研究人员提供的标准的案例列表。临床操作还使用LIS来生成基准和质量保证统计数据，以管理临床诊断服务。 2009年，临床操作启动了一项计划，以扫描病理学报告，以了解临床中心以外的医院审查的病例。该计划将消除我们将报告绑定到纸张卷中的需求，并将病理学家准备好访问报告。我们还获得了幻灯片扫描系统。该系统将允许病理学实验室保留需要返回原始医院的幻灯片的图像，并可以在NIH临床中心内容易获得全部幻灯片的图像。