Integrated International Microdata for Population Dynamics and Health Research

用于人口动态和健康研究的综合国际微观数据

基本信息

批准号：
10685348
负责人：
Lara L Cleveland
金额：
$ 62.74万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2004-09-01 至 2026-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10685348
关键词：
Archives Asia Behavior Behavioral Research Censuses Collaborations Communities Country Creativeness Data Data Discovery Databases Development Economics Educational workshop Elements Europe Family Demographies Fertility Funding Growth Health Health Surveys Health behavior Household Human Individual Infrastructure International Investments Knowledge Medical Research Metadata Mission National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Nuptiality Online Systems Persons Planets Population Population Dynamics Population Growth Process Publications Publishing Research Research Personnel Research Support Resources Risk Running Sampling Secure Shapes Source Surveys System Training United States National Institutes of Health computerized data processing data access system data acquisition data cleaning data dissemination data harmonization data infrastructure data ingestion environmental change global health improved innovation interoperability mortality outreach parity population health population movement preservation social

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract IPUMS is a key component of the world’s population health data infrastructure, and it is urgently needed. The extraordinary growth and redistribution of the human population is reshaping the planet with profound consequences for population health and health behaviors. Unless we understand the processes of change, we cannot hope to plan adequately. To meet the challenges created by rapid demographic, economic, and environmental change, researchers must have open access to the best possible information. Over the past two decades, IPUMS has created a vast archive of census and survey microdata covering 100 countries over multiple decades. There has been explosive growth in the number of researchers using the database, the amount of data they request, and the number of high-impact publications they produce. The massive growth of the database has created new challenges, however, for data discovery, processing, and management that will require creative new technical solutions. There is also high demand to further expand, improve, and support the database. The proposed continuation project will expand the database, enhance the data and metadata, improve key elements of the infrastructure, and support the research community. Aims 1 and 2 focus on acquiring, preserving, and processing microdata from Asia and Europe. Aims 3 and 4 will provide infrastructure and outreach that will benefit all IPUMS microdata efforts. Aim 1: Data acquisition and long-run preservation. The IPUMS International team will obtain and preserve census and survey microdata from Asia and Europe, including the newest microdata from household surveys and older data at risk of destruction. Aim 2: Data processing. The project will expand the IPUMS database by adding data for at least 120 million individuals included in at least 60 censuses and surveys, focusing on recent data from Asia and Europe. This will require data cleaning, development of comprehensive machine-processable metadata, spatial data ingest and harmonization, and variable harmonization. Aim 3: Data, metadata, and infrastructural improvements. This project includes dozens of improvements to IPUMS data and metadata while adding new capabilities to IPUMS data processing and dissemination systems. Aim 4: Dissemination and outreach. The project will continue to provide user support, training, and outreach and will develop new online training capabilities as well as promoting scientific discovery through surveys, workshops, and online interaction. Most critically, IPUMS will maintain collaborations with the national statistical agencies who provide the source data. The improved and expanded IPUMS database will allow investigators to make comparisons across the world over multiple decades of social and economic upheaval, creating a resource of unprecedented power for understanding ongoing transformations of demographic behavior and population health.

项目概要/摘要 IPUMS 是世界人口健康数据基础设施的关键组成部分，而且迫切需要它。人口的惊人增长和重新分配正在深刻地重塑地球除非我们了解变化的过程，否则我们就会对人口健康和健康行为产生影响。无法指望制定充分的计划来应对快速增长的人口、经济和社会发展带来的挑战。环境变化，研究人员必须能够公开获取过去两年的最佳信息。几十年来，IPUMS 创建了覆盖 100 个国家和多个国家的庞大人口普查和调查微观数据档案。几十年来，使用该数据库的研究人员数量和数据量出现了爆炸性增长。他们的要求，以及他们制作的高影响力出版物的数量数据库的大幅增长。然而，这给数据发现、处理和管理带来了新的挑战，需要创造性的新的技术解决方案也对进一步扩展、改进和支持数据库提出了很高的要求。拟议的延续项目将扩大数据库，增强数据和元数据，改进关键基础设施的要素，并支持研究界，目标 1 和 2 侧重于获取、保存、目标 3 和 4 将提供基础设施和外展服务，以处理来自亚洲和欧洲的微观数据。目标 1：数据采集和长期保存 IPUMS 国际。团队将获取并保存来自亚洲和欧洲的人口普查和调查微观数据，包括最新的目标 2：数据处理。通过添加至少 60 次人口普查中至少 1.2 亿人的数据来扩展 IPUMS 数据库和调查，重点关注亚洲和欧洲的最新数据，这将需要数据清理和开发。全面的机器可处理元数据、空间数据摄取和协调以及变量目标 3：数据、元数据和基础设施改进。改进了 IPUMS 数据和元数据，同时为 IPUMS 数据处理和添加新功能目标 4：传播和推广该项目将继续提供用户支持。培训和推广，并将开发新的在线培训能力并促进科学发现最重要的是，IPUMS 将通过调查、研讨会和在线互动保持合作。提供源数据的国家统计机构将改进和扩大 IPUMS 数据库。使调查人员能够对世界各地数十年的社会和经济发展进行比较剧变，创造了一种具有前所未有的力量的资源，用于理解正在发生的转变人口行为和人口健康。