Determinants of Violence Based on Sexual Orientation

基于性取向的暴力的决定因素

基本信息

批准号：
7920154
负责人：
Dominic Parrott
金额：
$ 17.88万
依托单位：
GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-09-01 至 2012-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The aim of this 4-study, laboratory-based project is to investigate how dispositional (sexual prejudice, gender role beliefs, masculine gender role stress, psychopathy), situational (alcohol intoxication, gender role violations), affective, and contextual variables (provocation, masculinity threats) facilitate antigay aggression. In Studies 1-3, aggression will be measured using a modified version of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm (Taylor, 1967) in which participants administer and receive mild electric shocks to/from a fictitious opponent under the guise of a competitive reaction time task. Dispositional variables will be measured using validated self-report measures. Each study will recruit 320 adult male heterosexual participants who will be randomly assigned to compete against a heterosexual or gay male. However, each study will examine the effects of different experimental manipulations (that correspond to the long-term goals of the project) on antigay aggression. Study 1 participants will view a video depicting gender conforming or non-conforming behavior between heterosexual or gay male dyads, respectively; Study 2 participants will experience a masculinity threat from a male confederate; Study 3 will examine the effect of acute alcohol intoxication on antigay aggression toward heterosexual and homosexual men and women. Each study will assess state affect via self-report scales before and after presentation of the stimulus videos. In Studies 2 and 3, state masculine affiliation will be assessed after participants receive feedback from a male peer and after completing the competitive reaction time task. Study 4 will explore the interactive effect of sexual prejudice, gender role violations, and dispositional variables on state affect in women. Participants will be 120 adult heterosexual women who complete dispositional inventories and measures of state affect and view a video depicting either gender conforming or non-conforming behavior between heterosexual or lesbian dyads, respectively. This project will identify risk factors for antigay violence in men as well as provide new data regarding female sexual prejudice. In doing so, we will improve our knowledge of antigay violence and discrimination which, in the future, may facilitate the development of prevention and treatment interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：这个基于实验室的四个研究的目标是调查性格（性偏见，性别角色信念，男性性别角色压力，精神病），情境（酒精中毒，性别侵犯性角色），情感和上下文变量（挑衅，男性化威胁）如何有助于反ig攻击。在研究1-3中，将使用泰勒侵略范式的修改版本（Taylor，1967）测量侵略性，其中参与者以竞争性反应时间任务为幌子，对虚构对手进行/从虚构对手进行轻度电击。处置变量将使用经过验证的自我报告措施进行测量。每项研究将招募320名成年男性异性恋参与者，他们将被随机分配与异性恋或同性恋男性竞争。但是，每项研究都将检查不同实验操作（与项目的长期目标相对应）对反票攻击的影响。研究1参与者将观看一个视频，描述异性恋或同性恋男性二元组之间的性别符合或不合格行为；研究2参与者将遇到男性同盟的男性化威胁；研究3将研究急性酒精中毒对抗议对异性恋和同性恋男人和女性的抗议侵略的影响。每项研究将在刺激视频之前和之后通过自我报告量表评估状态影响。在研究2和3中，在参与者收到男性同伴的反馈和完成竞争性反应时间任务后，将评估州男性隶属关系。研究4将探讨性偏见，性别侵犯角色和性格变量对女性状态影响的互动效果。参与者将是120名成人异性恋妇女，她们分别在异性恋或女同性恋二元组之间分别填写倾向库存和状态措施影响并观看描述性别符合性或不合格行为的视频。该项目将确定男性反耶和华暴力的危险因素，并提供有关女性性偏见的新数据。通过这样做，我们将提高对反耶和华暴力和歧视的了解，这将来可能有助于预防和治疗干预措施的发展。