Determinants of Violence Based on Sexual Orientation

基于性取向的暴力的决定因素

• 批准号: 7486732
• 负责人: Dominic Parrott
• 金额: $ 4.05万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-01 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7486732
• 关键词: Acute; Adult; Affect; Affective; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; Anger; Anxiety; Behavior; Belief; Condition; Data; Development; Discrimination; Emotions; Equipment and supply inventories; Exposure to; Feedback; Female; Future; Gays; Gender; Gender Role; Goals; Heterosexuals; Homosexuals; Individual; Intervention; Knowledge; Laboratory Study; Lesbian; Masculine; Measures; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Physical aggression; Placebos; Prejudice; Prevention; Randomized; Reaction Time; Recruitment Activity; Reporting; Risk Factors; Role; Sex Functioning; Sex Orientation; Shock; Social Dominance; Stimulus; Stress; Violence; Woman; base; experience; improved; male; men; peer; psychopathic personality

The aim of this 4-study, laboratory-based project is to investigate how dispositional (sexual prejudice, gender role beliefs, masculine gender role stress, psychopathy), situational (alcohol intoxication, gender role violations), affective, and contextual variables (provocation, masculinity threats) facilitate antigay aggression. In Studies 1-3, aggression will be measured using a modified version of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm (Taylor, 1967) in which participants administer and receive mild electric shocks to/from a fictitious opponent under the guise of a competitive reaction time task. Dispositional variables will be measured using validiatd self-report measures. Each study will recruit 320 adult male heterosexual participants who will be randomly assigned to compete against a heterosexual or gay male. However, each study will examine the effects of different experimental manipulations (that correspond to the long-term goals of the project) on antigay aggression. Study 1 participants will view a video depicting gender conforming or non-conforming behavior between heterosexual or gay male dyads, respectively; Study 2 participants will experience a masculinity threat from a male confederate; Study 3 will examine the effect of acute alcohol intoxication on antigay aggression toward heterosexual and homosexual men and women. Each study will assess state affect via self-report scales before and after presentation of the stimulus videos. In Studies 2 and 3, state masculine affiliation will be assessed after participants receive feedback from a male peer and after completing the competitive reaction time task. Study 4 will explore the interactive effect of sexual prejudice, gender role violations, and dispositional variables on state affect in women. Participants will be 120 adult heterosexual women who complete dispositional inventories and measures of state affect and view a video depicting either gender conforming or non-conforming behavior between heterosexual or lesbian dyads, respectively. This project will identify risk factors for antigay violence in men as well as provide new data regarding female sexual prejudice. In doing so, we will improve our knowledge of antigay violence and discrimination which, in the future, may facilitate the development of prevention and treatment interventions.

这个基于实验室的 4 项研究项目的目的是调查性格（性偏见、性别 角色信念、男性性别角色压力、精神病）、情境（酒精中毒、性别角色） 侵犯）、情感和情境变量（挑衅、男子气概威胁）会促进反同性恋的攻击。 在研究 1-3 中，将使用泰勒攻击范式的修改版本来测量攻击性 （Taylor，1967）其中参与者对虚构的对手进行轻微的电击或从虚构的对手那里接受轻微的电击 在竞争性反应时间任务的幌子下。处置变量将使用 validiatd 进行测量 自我报告措施。每项研究将招募 320 名成年男性异性恋参与者，他们将被随机分配 被分配与异性恋或男同性恋者竞争。然而，每项研究都会检验以下因素的影响： 针对反同性恋的不同实验操作（与项目的长期目标相对应） 侵略。研究 1 参与者将观看一段描述性别符合或不符合性别行为的视频 分别在异性恋或男同性恋二人组之间；研究 2 参与者将体验到男性气质 来自男性同伙的威胁；研究 3 将检查急性酒精中毒对反同性恋者的影响 对异性恋和同性恋男性和女性的攻击。每项研究都将通过以下方式评估状态影响 呈现刺激视频之前和之后的自我报告量表。在研究 2 和 3 中，陈述男性 参与者收到男性同伴的反馈并完成后将评估归属感 竞争性反应时间任务。研究4将探讨性偏见、性别角色的相互作用 侵犯行为以及对国家影响的性格变量对妇女的影响。参与者将是 120 名成年异性恋者 完成处置清单和国家影响措施的妇女并观看描述的视频 分别是异性恋或女同性恋二人之间的性别一致或不一致行为。 该项目将确定男性反同性恋暴力的风险因素，并提供有关女性的新数据 性偏见。通过这样做，我们将提高我们对反同性恋暴力和歧视的了解， 未来，可能会促进预防和治疗干预措施的发展。