Genetic Contributors to White Matter Microstructure in Aging and Alzheimers Disease

衰老和阿尔茨海默病中白质微结构的遗传因素

• 批准号: 10669051
• 负责人: Derek B Archer
• 金额: $ 12.02万
• 依托单位: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-08-01 至 2026-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10669051
• 关键词: Academic Medical Centers; Acceleration; Accounting; Aging; Alzheimer disease prevention; Alzheimer' s Disease; Alzheimer' s disease risk; Architecture; Area; Atrophic; Automobile Driving; Award; Axonal Transport; Baltimore; Big Data Methods; Biological; Brain; Candidate Disease Gene; Career Mobility; Clinical; Cognitive; Complex; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Dedications; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Ensure; Environment; Evaluation; Extracellular Space; Foundations; Functional disorder; Funding; Future; Gene Expression; Genes; Genetic; Genetic Diseases; Genetic Techniques; Genetic study; Genomics; Goals; Image; Impaired cognition; Laboratories; Lead; Longevity; Longitudinal Studies; Longitudinal cohort; Measurement; Medial; Mediating; Memory; Mentors; Minority; Modeling; Molecular; Nerve Degeneration; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Oligodendroglia; Participant; Pathway Analysis; Pathway interactions; Positioning Attribute; Process; Registries; Research; Resolution; Resources; Role; Senile Plaques; Signal Transduction; Structure; Techniques; Technology; Temporal Lobe; Testing; Tissues; Training; Validation; Variant; Water; Wisconsin; Work; biobank; career; career development; catalyst; cohort; computing resources; data harmonization; genetic analysis; genetic architecture; genetic variant; genome resource; genome wide association study; genome-wide; genome-wide analysis; gray matter; hippocampal atrophy; imaging genetics; in vivo; large scale data; multidisciplinary; myelination; neuroimaging; neuroinflammation; new therapeutic target; novel; polygenic risk score; pre-clinical; professor; religious order study; research and development; research study; risk variant; skills; tau aggregation; tractography; trait; white matter; white matter damage

PROJECT SUMMARY While reductions in medial temporal lobe (MTL) white matter tract microstructure have been suggested to have a central role in longitudinal cognitive decline in aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it is unknown what genetic factors drive these reductions. The objective of this proposal is to use MTL white matter tract templates in conjunction with genome-wide analyses to identify the genetic drivers of white matter tract microstructure. This proposal will leverage several aging datasets, including the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (n=525), Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (n=295), Religious Orders Study/Memory and Aging Project/Minority Aging Research Study (n=414), Vanderbilt Memory & Aging Project (n=319), Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center (n=488), and Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer’s Prevention (n=468) to conduct all analyses, totaling in 2,509 participants. Moreover, validation of all results will be conducted using data from a well-established lifespan study (UK Biobank (n=14,701)) and data from the AD Genetics Consortium. The central hypothesis is that MTL white matter tract microstructure is driven by genes and pathways related to myelination, axonal transport, and neuroinflammation in aging and AD. Based on this hypothesis, the primary aims of this proposal will take a multi-level approach to understand which genes and pathways lead to MTL white matter microstructure by using: (1) a candidate gene approach to determine with AD-risk genes are associated with MTL white matter microstructure, (2) a genome-wide approach to identify novel variants which contribute to MTL white matter microstructure and quantify genetic overlap with other traits, and (3) a genome-wide approach to identify how gene expression is associated with MTL white matter tract microstructure and localize signals to relevant biologic pathways. The complementary training plan will equip me with the skills necessary to transition to an independent career focused on imaging genetics by emphasizing the following training objectives: (a) expand expertise in computational genetics, (b) acquire a practical understanding of the pathophysiology and clinical manifestation of AD, and (c) enhance my skillset in data harmonization and big data analytical techniques. The mentoring team is made up of experts in each of these areas, and their training will be augmented through formal coursework, interdisciplinary training at the Vanderbilt Memory & Alzheimer’s Center, and cutting-edge computational and genomic resources available at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Together, these practical and intellectual resources provide the ideal training environment, and my primary mentor, Dr. Timothy Hohman, has a well-funded laboratory which will provide all the necessary resources for career transition. These resources will allow me to dedicate 100% protected effort as an Assistant Professor to focus on research and career development. This will ensure that I can competitively compete for independent funding (R01) over the course of the proposed award period.

项目概要 虽然内侧颞叶（MTL）白质束微观结构的减少被认为具有 在衰老和阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的纵向认知能力下降中发挥着核心作用，但目前尚不清楚是什么 遗传因素推动了这些减少，该提案的目标是使用 MTL 白质束模板。 结合全基因组分析来确定白质束微观结构的遗传驱动因素。 该提案将利用多个衰老数据集，包括阿尔茨海默病神经影像计划 (n=525)、巴尔的摩老龄化纵向研究 (n=295)、宗教团体研究/记忆与衰老 项目/少数民族衰老研究 (n=414)，范德比尔特记忆与衰老项目 (n=319)，威斯康星州 阿尔茨海默病研究中心 (n=488) 和威斯康星州阿尔茨海默病预防登记处 (n=468) 进行所有分析，总共有 2,509 名参与者。此外，所有结果的验证将使用以下方法进行。 来自一项完善的寿命研究（英国生物银行（n=14,701））的数据和来自 AD Genetics 的数据 联盟的中心假设是 MTL 白质束微观结构是由基因驱动的 与衰老和 AD 中的髓鞘形成、轴突运输和神经炎症相关的通路。 假设，该提案的主要目标将采取多层次的方法来了解哪些基因和 通过使用以下途径导致 MTL 白质微结构：（1）候选基因方法来确定 AD 风险基因与 MTL 白质微观结构相关，(2) 一种全基因组方法来识别 有助于 MTL 白质微观结构并量化与其他基因重叠的新变异 (3) 采用全基因组方法来确定基因表达与 MTL 白质的关系 补充训练计划将了解纤维束的微观结构并将信号定位到相关的生物途径。 使我具备过渡到专注于成像遗传学的独立职业所需的技能 强调以下培训目标：(a) 扩大计算遗传学方面的专业知识，(b) 获得 对 AD 的病理生理学和临床表现的实际了解，以及 (c) 增强我的技能 数据协调和大数据分析技术的指导团队由各个领域的专家组成。 这些领域及其培训将通过正式课程、跨学科培训得到加强 范德比尔特记忆和阿尔茨海默病中心，以及尖端计算和基因组资源，可在 范德比尔特大学医学中心共同提供了理想的实践和智力资源。 培训环境，我的主要导师 Timothy Hohman 博士拥有一个资金雄厚的实验室， 提供职业转型所需的所有资源这些资源将使我能够100%地奉献。 作为助理教授，我将努力专注于研究和职业发展。 可以在拟议的奖励期内竞争独立资助（R01）。