OPERATIONS ORE

矿石业务

• 批准号: 7491967
• 负责人: Nancy Wolff
• 金额: $ 65.43万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-30 至 2013-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7491967
• 关键词: Address; Advanced Development; Advocate; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Appendix; Area; Attention; Audience Research; Behavioral; Cancer Center Planning Grant; Caring; Climate; Collaborations; Communities; Community Practice; Complex; Condition; Contracts; Country; Crime; Criminal Justice; Criminology; Data; Data Security; Development; Development Plans; Disease; Disruption; Drug usage; Employee; Evaluation; Excision; Female; Focus Groups; Foundations; Funding; Gender; Goals; Health; Health Services; Health Services Research; Human; Imprisonment; Individual; Institutes; Institution; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Jail; Journals; Justice; Knowledge; Lead; Learning; Left; Legal; Library Protocol; Life; Lobbying; Manuals; Mental Health; Mental Health Court; Mental Health Services; Mental disorders; Methods; Modeling; National Institute of Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; Nature; Newsletter; Online Systems; Operative Surgical Procedures; Outcome; Pamphlets; Performance; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Philosophy; Policies; Policy Developments; Policy Research; Poverty; Prisoner; Prisons; Process; Public Opinion; Request for Applications; Research; Research Design; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resources; Rewards; Shapes; Site Visit; Social Environment; Social Welfare; Societies; Statutes and Laws; Structure; Support of Research; Surveys; System; Thinking; Time; Training Programs; Victimization; Weight; Woman; Work; addiction; base; behavioral health; convict; court; criminal behavior; design; development policy; human subject; improved; instrument; method development; post-doctoral training; prevent; programs; rehabilitation strategy; response; satisfaction; service intervention; severe mental illness; social; social capital; sociologist; symposium; violent offender

OPERATIONS CORE (Director: Dr. Nancy Wolff) Core Roadmap: The Operations Core provides a broad overview of the Center for Behavioral Health Services & Criminal Justice Research (referred to as the "Center") with these sections: introduction (Section A); significance of research and philosophy (Section B); progress and transition plan to an advanced center (Section C); administration structure (Section D); and brief summaries of the Cores (Section E). A. INTRODUCTION Roughly one in two inmates in prisons and jails is estimated to have a mental health (MH) problem.1'' Over the past decade, advocates and professional associations have lobbied for the expansion of MH services to prevent incarceration, provide appropriate treatment for those who are incarcerated, and develop reentry strategies for those leaving jails and prisons.3"6 In response, federal and state legislation, as well as court rulings, have changed legal structures in ways that advance the development of alternative criminal processing options,7 such as jail diversion8'9 and MH courts,10"12 as well as treatment capabilities within jails and prisons.1313a But, tough on crime legislation has advanced over the past 20 years making it more difficult to get out and stay out of the criminal justice (CJ) system, especially for people convicted of drug-related crimes. It is estimated that over 50% of people with mental illness (PMI) in jail or prison were under the influence of illegal drugs or alcohol at the time of their offense.1 These individuals are also more likely to reside in areas of concentrated social disadvantage1415 and when released from prison or jail are likely to return to the poorest, most problematic communities. Poverty and substance use (SU) problems (SUP) and disorders (SUD)" complicate efforts to treat mental illness in the community and in the CJ system. The social context of mental illness and its overlap with SU are part of the reason for criminal behavior. To date, the efforts to remove PMI from jails and prisons have focused on treatment, primarily MH treatment, even while untreated SUP/D is likely to make both conditions worse. While the research community has struggled to inform removal policies with rigorous and relevant MH services research, most of the major policy developments in MH and CJ have occurred with minimal empirical grounding.153 Moreover, the services and intervention research that has been done often proceeds without learning from criminology and rarely involves active collaborations with criminologists, addictions researchers, urban sociologists, and community developers/planners. This application requests continued funding for the Center, instituted in 2001 with funding from a DCISIR grant (P20 MH66170) from the NIMH. Since then the Center's infrastructure has been developed under the direction of Drs. Nancy Wolff, Jeffrey Draine, and William Fisher in ways that support the development of a criminologically-informed MH services research and training agenda. The Center focuses exclusively on MH and SU issues that arise when PMI have encounters with the CJ system and does so within an ecological and socially complex systems framework. Our advanced center proposal is informed by and speaks to methods and research issues that have been identified as problems over the past five years. They include: lack of integrative conceptualization; misapplication of outcome evaluation methods; overemphasis on individualspecific factors in explanatory models and in designing and studying interventions; and little attention to issues related to gender, SU, and poverty. These issues are addressed in the methods and principal research cores. The Center's primary goal is to advance research that will improve the welfare of PMI in ways that minimize the disruption in the delivery of treatment and maximize their potential to lead productive and rewarding lives. Towards this end, the underpinning philosophy of our Center is one that builds the capability and capacity to conduct research that achieves this goal. It includes building the capabilities of researchers and their collaborations with stakeholders. The Center, as a community of practice, endeavors to build the human and social capital of researchers and stakeholders and to provide opportunities, through its resources, to build research capacity that advances policy and practice and, in so doing, improves the welfare of PMI and society.

核心行动（导演：Nancy Wolff 博士） 核心路线图：运营核心提供了行为健康中心的广泛概述 服务与刑事司法研究（简称“中心”）包含以下部分： 简介 （A 节）；研究和哲学的意义（B 部分）；进展和过渡计划到高级 中心（C 部分）；管理结构（D 部分）；以及核心的简要总结（E 部分）。 一、简介 据估计，监狱和看守所中大约有二分之一的囚犯存在心理健康 (MH) 问题。1” 过去十年，倡导者和专业协会游说将 MH 服务扩展到 防止监禁，为被监禁者提供适当的治疗，并促进重返社会 针对那些离开看守所和监狱的人的策略。3"6 作为回应，联邦和州立法以及法院 裁决改变了法律结构，促进了替代性刑事处理方式的发展 选项，7 例如监狱转移8'9 和 MH 法院，10'12 以及监狱内的治疗能力和 1313a 但是，过去 20 年来，严厉打击犯罪的立法取得了进步，使得犯罪变得更加困难。 远离并远离刑事司法（CJ）系统，特别是对于被判犯有毒品相关犯罪的人。这是 据估计，监狱中超过 50% 的精神疾病患者 (PMI) 受到非法药物的影响 犯罪时吸毒或酗酒。1 这些人也更有可能居住在 社会弱势群体集中1415，出狱后或入狱后很可能会回到最贫困的群体， 最有问题的社区。贫困和物质使用（SU）问题（SUP）和障碍（SUD）" 使社区和司法系统中治疗精神疾病的工作变得更加复杂。心理的社会背景 疾病及其与 SU 的重叠是犯罪行为的部分原因。迄今为止，消除 PMI 的努力 来自看守所和监狱的人都专注于治疗，主要是 MH 治疗，即使未经治疗的 SUP/D 很可能 使这两种情况变得更糟。尽管研究界一直在努力为清除政策提供信息 严格且相关的 MH 服务研究，MH 和 CJ 的大部分主要政策制定都已 发生的经验基础很少。153 此外，服务和干预研究已 所做的工作通常无需向犯罪学学习，也很少涉及与犯罪学的积极合作 犯罪学家、成瘾研究人员、城市社会学家和社区开发商/规划者。 本申请要求继续为该中心提供资金，该中心成立于 2001 年，资金来自 DCISIR 赠款 (P20 MH66170) 来自 NIMH。自那时以来，该中心的基础设施一直在以下方向发展： 博士。南希·沃尔夫、杰弗里·德雷恩和威廉·费舍尔以支持发展的方式 犯罪学信息丰富的 MH 服务研究和培训议程。该中心专注于 MH 当 PMI 与 CJ 系统相遇并在生态和环境中这样做时出现的 SU 问题 社会复杂系统框架。我们先进的中心提案以方法为依据并阐述方法 以及过去五年中被确定为问题的研究问题。它们包括： 缺乏 综合概念化；结果评估方法的误用；过分强调个人的具体情况 解释模型以及设计和研究干预措施中的因素；并且很少关注问题 与性别、SU 和贫困有关。这些问题在方法和主要研究核心中得到解决。 该中心的主要目标是推进研究，以尽量减少对 PMI 的影响的方式改善 PMI 的福利。 中断治疗的提供并最大限度地发挥他们过上富有成效和有益的生活的潜力。 为此，我们中心的基本理念是建立能力和能力，以 进行实现这一目标的研究。它包括培养研究人员及其能力 与利益相关者的合作。该中心作为一个实践社区，致力于建设人类和 研究人员和利益相关者的社会资本，并通过其资源提供机会，建立 推进政策和实践的研究能力，从而改善 PMI 和社会的福利。