Cardiac Arrest: Improving CPR Quality and Survival

心脏骤停:提高心肺复苏质量和生存率

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7653698
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 13.47万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2006-09-10 至 2011-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Cardiac arrest remains the number one killer in the developed world, despite the introduction of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation over 50 years ago. In the U.S. alone, cardiac arrest afflicts over 300,000 people each year, with less than 10% of patients surviving the event despite often extensive resuscitative efforts. The survival benefit of well-performed CPR is well documented in animal studies and several subjective human observational reports, but little objective data exists regarding CPR quality during actual cardiac arrest. Recent studies have challenged the notion that CPR is uniformly performed according to established consensus guidelines. In addition, simulation studies have suggested that audio feedback on CPR performance may improve quality. Work from our group and others using novel monitoring technology has recently shown that the quality of multiple CPR parameters is inconsistent and often falls short of guideline recommendations, even when performed by well-trained medical personnel. We hypothesize that resuscitation performance is limited by a variety of human factors including poor establishment of team leadership at the arrest and poor attention to task performance. We further hypothesize that real-time automatic monitoring of CPR with frequent audio and visual feedback to rescuers will improve the quality of CPR performance. We will measure human factor parameters such as team leadership and task assignment during in-hospital cardiac arrests via direct observation by trained investigators. By careful study of the human factors of resuscitation team function, we will be able to impact CPR education and training by targeting deficiencies leading to poor performance. Using monitor/defibrillators with specialized CPR sensors and audio feedback prompts, we will assay whether CPR performance is improved by feedback, and will then determine in patients with improved CPR quality, whether an improvement in survival is achieved. Using this exciting new monitoring and feedback modality, we hope to establish a standard for optimal CPR performance methodology that would broadly impact the health and survival of patients who suffer from cardiac arrest both in the hospital and the community.

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

暂无数据

数据更新时间:2024-06-01

BENJAMIN S ABELLA的其他基金

Evaluating the impact of PHLHousing+ on reducing health disparities
评估 PHLHousing 对减少健康差距的影响
  • 批准号:
    10835178
    10835178
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:
Implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for at-risk families
对高危家庭实施心肺复苏培训
  • 批准号:
    8708532
    8708532
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:
Implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for at-risk families
对高危家庭实施心肺复苏培训
  • 批准号:
    8322008
    8322008
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:
Implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for at-risk families
对高危家庭实施心肺复苏培训
  • 批准号:
    8514416
    8514416
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:
Implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for at-risk families
对高危家庭实施心肺复苏培训
  • 批准号:
    8077803
    8077803
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:
Cardiac Arrest: Improving CPR Quality and Survival
心脏骤停:提高心肺复苏质量和生存率
  • 批准号:
    7469349
    7469349
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:
Cardiac Arrest: Improving CPR Quality and Survival
心脏骤停:提高心肺复苏质量和生存率
  • 批准号:
    7020131
    7020131
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:
Cardiac Arrest: Improving CPR Quality and Survival
心脏骤停:提高心肺复苏质量和生存率
  • 批准号:
    7914074
    7914074
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:
Cardiac Arrest: Improving CPR Quality and Survival
心脏骤停:提高心肺复苏质量和生存率
  • 批准号:
    7284883
    7284883
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.47万
    $ 13.47万
  • 项目类别:

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