A “Circuits-First” Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
基本信息
- 批准号:9552929
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 109.9万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-09-01 至 2022-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Base of the BrainBiologicalBrainBrain imagingClinicalClinical TrialsDiagnosisDrug TargetingElectroencephalographyEtiologyFDA approvedHeterogeneityHumanImageImage AnalysisIndividualInterventionLifeMental disordersMethodsModificationNeurobiologyNeurosciencesOutcomePalpableParkinson DiseasePatientsPhysiologicalPsychiatric DiagnosisResearchScientistSourceStrokeTranscendTranscranial magnetic stimulationTranslationsbaseburden of illnessclinical practicecostdisabilityhealth care service utilizationimaging approachindividual patientnervous system disorderneuroimagingnovelnovel diagnosticspersonalized diagnosticspersonalized interventionpersonalized medicinesocial stigmasymptom clustertherapy developmenttooltreatment planning
项目摘要
SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Mental illnesses are the largest source of healthcare utilization costs in the US, and the costliest of non-
communicable diseases worldwide – estimated to result in $6 Trillion in annual societal burden by 2030. The
way in which we have defined psychiatric diagnoses (i.e. based only on symptom clusters) and identified
treatments (i.e. capitalizing on serendipity), has failed to substantially mitigate the disabling burden of these
diseases, which typically appear early in life and persist. Not surprisingly, individual psychiatric diagnoses are
highly clinically and biologically heterogeneous, with as much or greater variability within a diagnosis as
between diagnoses. The number of mechanistically distinct psychiatric drug targets has also not grown in
decades, and typically only half of patients respond well in clinical trials. Public stigma towards psychiatric
disorders remains palpable, as lay understanding of the brain bases of these conditions contrasts with the
growing excitement amongst scientists for the potential of grounding diagnosis and treatment directly in
neurobiology. Neuroimaging, as the dominant tool in human neuroscience, however, has been used largely for
comparing these arbitrarily-defined diagnoses against healthy individuals not for robustly characterizing
individual patients in objective biological terms. Imaging is also a purely observational method, and thus cannot
by itself provide the causal understanding of circuitry that is necessary for transitioning from a descriptive to a
circuit-based mechanistic understanding of mental illness that can directly guide novel interventions. Here, I
propose a new diagnostic and treatment development framework that transcends the arbitrariness and
heterogeneity of traditional diagnoses, the limitations of group-level imaging analyses and current trial-and-
error approaches to treatment planning. Rather, this “Circuits-First” platform focuses on understanding
causality in the brain circuits of individual patients as a means for personalized diagnosis and treatment using
individually-tailored plasticity-inducing neurostimulation, establishing direct linkage between circuits and clinical
outcome. Successful implementation of this “Circuits-First” approach will establish a platform for rapid
translation to other psychiatric disorders, and beyond to specific neurological disorders (e.g. stroke,
Parkinson’s) where circuit perturbations are prominent. Importantly, despite its novelty, my approach will create
a readily scalable platform that, with simple modifications, can have the potential to transform clinical practice
in the near term. This is facilitated by the use of broadly-applicable, already FDA-approved tools (e.g.
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG)), and the fact that it can be
performed in the office-based settings of the clinical practitioner, thus not restricted to specialized research
labs.
摘要/摘要
精神疾病是美国医疗保健利用成本的最大来源,也是成本最高的非
全球传染病——预计到 2030 年将造成每年 6 万亿美元的社会负担。
我们定义精神病诊断的方式(即仅基于症状群)并确定
治疗(即利用偶然性)未能实质性减轻这些疾病的致残负担
疾病通常出现在生命早期并持续存在,不足为奇的是,个体心理诊断也是如此。
高度的临床和生物学异质性,诊断中的可变性尽可能多或更大
诊断之间机械上不同的精神药物靶点的数量也没有增加。
几十年来,通常只有一半的患者在临床试验中反应良好。
疾病仍然是明显的,因为对这些疾病的大脑基础的理解与
科学家们对直接在体内进行诊断和治疗的潜力越来越兴奋
然而,神经生物学作为人类神经科学的主要工具,已被广泛用于
将这些任意定义的诊断与健康个体进行比较并不是为了强有力地表征
从客观生物学角度来看,成像也是一种纯粹的观察方法,因此不能
其本身提供了对电路的因果理解,这是从描述性过渡到描述性所必需的。
对精神疾病的基于电路的机械理解可以直接指导新颖的干预措施。
提出一个新的诊断和治疗开发框架,超越任意性和
传统诊断的异质性、群体水平影像分析的局限性以及当前的试验和-
相反,这个“电路优先”平台侧重于理解。
个体患者脑回路中的因果关系作为个性化诊断和治疗的手段
单独定制的可塑性诱导神经刺激,在电路和临床之间建立直接联系
这一“电路优先”方法的成功实施将为快速建立一个平台。
转化为其他精神疾病,以及特定的神经系统疾病(例如中风、
帕金森病),其中电路扰动很突出。重要的是,尽管它很新颖,但我的方法会创造。
一个易于扩展的平台,只需进行简单的修改,就有可能改变临床实践
在短期内,这是通过使用广泛适用的、已获得 FDA 批准的工具(例如
经颅磁刺激(TMS)和脑电图(EEG)),以及它可以
在临床医生的办公室环境中进行,因此不限于专门研究
实验室。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Amit Etkin其他文献
Amit Etkin的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Amit Etkin', 18)}}的其他基金
Validating of Machine Learning-Based EEG Treatment Biomarkers in Depression
验证基于机器学习的脑电图治疗抑郁症生物标志物
- 批准号:
10116492 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Assessing an electroencephalography (EEG) biomarker of response to transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depression
评估重度抑郁症对经颅磁刺激反应的脑电图 (EEG) 生物标志物
- 批准号:
9933192 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Validating of Machine Learning-Based EEG Treatment Biomarkers in Depression
验证基于机器学习的脑电图治疗抑郁症生物标志物
- 批准号:
10366060 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
Validating of Machine Learning-Based EEG Treatment Biomarkers in Depression
验证基于机器学习的脑电图治疗抑郁症生物标志物
- 批准号:
10009501 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A "Circuits-First" Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
- 批准号:
10000142 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A "Circuits-First" Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
- 批准号:
10019435 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A "Circuits-First" Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
- 批准号:
10214488 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A Circuit Approach to Mechanisms and Predictors of Topiramate Response
托吡酯反应机制和预测因子的电路方法
- 批准号:
10473684 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A Circuit Approach to Mechanisms and Predictors of Topiramate Response
托吡酯反应机制和预测因子的电路方法
- 批准号:
10237286 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
A “Circuits-First” Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation Treatment
用于个性化神经刺激治疗的“电路优先”平台
- 批准号:
9339858 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 109.9万 - 项目类别:
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