Virtual Sex: Real Risk Reduction for MSM

虚拟性爱：真正降低 MSM 风险

• 批准号: 7227405
• 负责人: LYNN C MILLER
• 金额: $ 71.12万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-05-01 至 2009-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7227405
• 关键词: AIDS population; AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Active Learning; African American; Anal Sex; Attention; Attitude; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Belief; Capital; Caring; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Clinic; Color; Communication; Communications Media; Communities; Condition; Control Groups; Counseling; Cues; Development; Diagnostic; Diffusion; Effectiveness; Elements; Emerging Technologies; Epidemic; Esthesia; Ethnic group; Experimental Designs; Exposure to; Face; Facility Construction Funding Category; Feedback; Fright; Future; Gays; Generations; Goals; Gonorrhea; Government; HIV; Health; Health behavior; Hip region structure; Home environment; Human Resources; Incidence; Individual; Individual Differences; Intention; Internet; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Interview; Investigation; Latino; Location; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mediating; Mediation; Mediator of activation protein; Methods; Motivation; Nature; Numbers; Pamphlets; Participant; Persons; Persuasive Communication; Pilot Projects; Population; Populations at Risk; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention approach; Principal Investigator; Privacy; Process; Production; Psychological Factors; Randomized; Rate; Reading; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Reduction; Risk-Taking; Role; Sampling; Schools; Self Efficacy; Series; Services; Sex Behavior; Sexual Arousal; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Source; Speed; Standards of Weights and Measures; Stimulus; Stream; Surveys; Technology; Technology Transfer; Testing; Thinking; Time; Training; Translating; Wood material; Work; base; behavior change; condoms; cost; design; dissemination research; experience; high risk sexual behavior; interest; men; novel; novel strategies; pleasure; preference; programs; prototype; rectal; research study; response; safer sex; sex; skills; stem; theories; tool; transmission process; virtual

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): With a second wave of sexual risk taking (i.e., unprotected anal sex) among MSM (CDC, 1999a, 1999b), especially those who are young (18-30) and men of color, it is clear that new approaches to HIV prevention--that build on past HIV prevention and persuasion research--are needed. Emerging technologies, such as interactive video (IAV) on DVD, delivered in a hip' manner may gain or recapture the attention of MSM who have tuned out more traditional PSAs, brochures, and interventions. New longitudinal experimental research by our team (Read et al., 2002) demonstrates that white men exposed to an IAV (with white actors) that incorporated behavior change elements (e.g., self-efficacy, skills, behavioral intention) showed dramatically higher rates of safer sex behavior than white men given counseling alone. In the current research, through a series of interviews, pilot studies, and one large experimental longitudinal study, we seek to achieve the following goals: (1) Replicate and extend that earlier work to two additional populations of MSM (African Americans and Latinos) and develop a template for the development of effective HIV prevention IAV for targeted audiences, tailored to the specific choices of the user to maximize HIV prevention efforts. Such a template could afford rapid technology transfer of effective behavioral interventions to individuals and clinics, locally, nationally, and globally, (2) assess the role of IAV in increasing condom use by comparing IAV alone to a no counseling control, to HIV prevention counseling alone, and to counseling plus IAV, (3) assess whether IAV is effective in reducing HIV risk because of its interactivity (feedback to and choice for the user). We will manipulate interactivity by comparing the conditions in 2 above to a "yoked" condition in which participants passively receive the video stream of a participant in the interactive condition. (4) Assess the psychological factors that mediate and moderate the impact of the IAV on changes in condom use over time.

描述（由申请人提供）：在MSM之间进行第二波性风险（即未受保护的肛交）（CDC，1999a，1999b），尤其是那些年轻的人（18-30）和有色人种的人，很明显，预防HIV预防的新方法 - 基于过去的HIV预防和说服力研究，需要进行。以时髦的方式交付的新兴技术，例如DVD上的交互式视频（IAV），可能会吸引或重新收集更多传统的PSA，小册子和干预措施的MSM的注意。我们的团队的新纵向实验研究（Read等，2002）表明，白人对IAV（与白人参与者）相比，将行为改变元素（例如，自我效能感，技能，行为意图）结合起来，比单手咨询咨询的人表现出更高的更安全性行为的比率。 In the current research, through a series of interviews, pilot studies, and one large experimental longitudinal study, we seek to achieve the following goals: (1) Replicate and extend that earlier work to two additional populations of MSM (African Americans and Latinos) and develop a template for the development of effective HIV prevention IAV for targeted audiences, tailored to the specific choices of the user to maximize HIV prevention efforts. Such a template could afford rapid technology transfer of effective behavioral interventions to individuals and clinics, locally, nationally, and globally, (2) assess the role of IAV in increasing condom use by comparing IAV alone to a no counseling control, to HIV prevention counseling alone, and to counseling plus IAV, (3) assess whether IAV is effective in reducing HIV risk because of its interactivity (feedback to and choice for the user).我们将通过将上面2中的条件与“迎接”条件进行比较，在该条件下，参与者被动地接收参与者的视频流。 （4）评估介导和调节IAV对避孕套随时间变化的影响的心理因素。

项目成果

The relationship between social norms and sexual risk-reduction intentions and behavior among men who have sex with men: Findings from an eHealth intervention.

• DOI: 10.1037/adb0000467
• 发表时间: 2019-05
• 期刊: Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
• 作者: Anne-Marie B. Basaran;John L. Christensen;L. Miller;P. Appleby;S. Read

Identity Conflict and Sexual Risk for Black and Latino YMSM.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10461-016-1522-7
• 发表时间: 2017-06
• 期刊: AIDS and behavior
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Corsbie-Massay CL;Miller LC;Christensen JL;Appleby PR;Godoy C;Read SJ
• 通讯作者: Read SJ

Mechanism of impaired NLRP3 inflammasome priming by monophosphoryl lipid A.

• DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001486
• 发表时间: 2011-05-03
• 期刊: Science signaling
• 影响因子: 7.3
• 作者: Embry CA;Franchi L;Nuñez G;Mitchell TC
• 通讯作者: Mitchell TC

Attachment Fertility Theory: Complex Systems of Mechanisms Simplify Sex, Mating, and Sexual Risks.

• DOI: 10.1080/1047840x.2013.817322
• 发表时间: 2013-07
• 期刊: Psychological inquiry
• 影响因子: 9.3
• 作者: Miller LC;Christensen JL;Pedersen WC;Putcha-Bhagavatula A;Appleby PR
• 通讯作者: Appleby PR

Systematic Representative Design: A Reply to Commentaries.

系统代表性设计：对评论的答复。

• DOI: 10.1080/1047840x.2019.1698908
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Psychological inquiry
• 影响因子: 9.3
• 作者: Miller,LynnC;Jeong,DavidC;Wang,Liyuan;Shaikh,SoniaJawaid;Gillig,TraciK;Godoy,CarlosG;Appleby,RobertR;Corsbie-Massay,CharisseL;Marsella,Stacy;Christensen,JohnL;Read,StephenJ
• 通讯作者: Read,StephenJ