MI Interdisciplinary Ctr-Social Inequality, Mind & Body

MI跨学科中心-社会不平等，心灵

• 批准号: 6783719
• 负责人: GEORGE A. KAPLAN
• 金额: $ 100万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-27 至 2009-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6783719
• 关键词: attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; belief; clinical research; community; developmental psychology; disease /disorder proneness /risk; emotions; epidemiology; gene environment interaction; health disparity; human data; interdisciplinary collaboration; interpersonal relations; longitudinal human study; mental health epidemiology; morals; neuropsychology; psychosomatic disorders; social psychology; socioeconomics; stress

We propose to continue and expand a successful series of interdisciplinary collaborations currently funded as the P-50 Michigan Interdisciplinary Center on Social Inequalities, Mind, and Body. Consistent with the change from a P50 to an R24 Center, the MICSIMB will emphasize support cores for funded research projects, research enhancements to these projects, and exploratory/pilot studies. The R-24 MICSIMB will support the expansion of an innovative interdisciplinary research program seeking to understand the relationships of psychosocial factors related to health (beliefs, attitudes, affective states, values, stress and social relationships), their broader social, community, and psychological antecedents, and the pathophysiologic pathways through which psychosocial factors and their antecedents contribute to the development of physical and mental disorders. The research will encompass human development over the full life course from infancy and childhood through adulthood and older age, consider a broad range of physical and mental health outcomes, with some emphasis on aging, human development, and cardiovascular disease, and have important foci on health disparities, life course approaches, spatial analysis/neighborhood effects, gene-environment interaction, and methodological innovation. The research enhancements will make use of a large set of ongoing activities and archived data available at the University of Michigan, representing information on diverse, representative study populations of over 200,000 people. The activities cover a range of topics from analysis of the role of neighborhood and community factors and psychosocial factors in health, to interactions between genes and the socioeconomic and psychosocial environment in hypertension and dementia. Such an approach will build on the previous efforts of a large number of studies and represents a very cost-effective approach to addressing critical issues in the expanded program of mind-body research that we have been carrying on so successfully. Participating will be a very accomplished interdisciplinary group of 22 core investigators, spanning 16 units across the University who have published over 1,000 scientific papers that have been cited more than 22,000 times with at least 85% of these papers relevant to the proposed Center expansion.

我们建议继续并扩大一系列成功的跨学科合作，目前是密歇根州P-50的社会不平等，思想和身体的跨学科中心。与从P50到R24中心的变化一致，Micsimb将强调为资助的研究项目，这些项目的研究增强以及探索性/试点研究的支持核心。 R-24 MICSIMB将支持一项创新的跨学科研究计划的扩展，旨在了解与健康有关（信念，态度，情感状态，价值观，压力和社会关系），更广泛的社会，社区和心理前提人以及更广泛的心理学因素以及更广泛 病理生理途径通过这些途径，通过这些途径，心理因素及其先例有助于身体和精神疾病的发展。这项研究将涵盖从婴儿期和童年到成年和老年的全部生活过程中的人类发展，考虑了广泛的身心健康成果，重点是衰老，人类发展和心血管疾病，并具有重要的重点，并且对健康差异，生活课程方法，空间分析/邻里分析/邻里效应/基因环境的互动和方法互动以及社会互动。该研究的增强将利用密歇根大学提供的一系列正在进行的活动和存档数据，代表了超过200,000人的多样化，代表性研究人群的信息。这些活动涵盖了一系列主题，从分析邻里和社区因素以及心理社会因素在健康中的作用到基因与社会经济之间的相互作用 高血压和痴呆症中的社会心理环境。这种方法将基于大量研究的先前努力，并代表了一种非常成本效益的方法来解决我们一直在继续进行的思维体研究计划中的关键问题。参与将是一个非常有成就的跨学科小组组成的22名核心研究人员，涵盖了全大学的16个单位，他们发表了1000多篇科学论文，这些论文被引用了超过22,000次，其中至少85％与拟议中心的扩张相关。